Results 211 to 220 of about 55,857 (252)
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The European Central Bank

2005
An examination of the debates on European Central Bank monetary policy, focusing on issues of transparency, credibility, and accountability and the effect of the ECB's decentralized structure. The adoption of the euro in 1999 by 11 member states of the European Union created a single currency area second in economic size only to the ...
David Howarth, Peter Loedel
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The European Central Bank

Journal of Banking Regulation, 2003
Although nowhere in the statute of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) has the concept of the ESCB been defined, the setting up of the European Central Bank (ECB) nevertheless was inevitable. Whereas the ESCB represents a system, the ECB, which is meant to be the central bank for the European Union, will lead to the ESCB.
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European Central Bank [PDF]

open access: possibleThe International Conference European Union's History, Culture and Citizenship, 2019
The article discusses the legal position, composition and competences of the European Central Bank as the institutions of the European Union, in conjunction with the role of central national banks in the system of the European System of Central Banks.
openaire  

A European Central Bank?

1989
This volume, based on a conference held by the Italian Macroeconomic Policy Group and the centre for Economic Policy Research, examines the issues raised by European monetary unification. An introduction describes recent monetary developments and identifies the motivations for creating a European central bank.
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The European Central Bank

1997
The European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is not yet a reality but the process of economic and monetary integration has already had an impact on the global financial markets and the international monetary system. Hence, it is important to understand the nature of the EMU and of the institutions that will coordinate and administer its activities ...
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Accountability and Independent Central Banks: Europeans and Distrust of the European Central Bank

JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 2010
AbstractThis article explores whether Europeans distrust the European Central Bank (ECB) because they dislike its policies or think they cannot control the institution. Distrust of the ECB is a function of individuals believing the bank cannot be counted on to fulfill the duties that Europeans have assigned it.
KARL KALTENTHALER   +2 more
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A European Central Bank?

1992
Most people interpret monetary integration in Europe as a system of fixed exchange rates which may pave the way towards the establishment of a single currency and a single central bank to replace present national currencies and central banks ...
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Central Bank Independence and European Central Banking Institution-Building

Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice, 1996
L’indipendenza della banca centrale dal governo viene considerata da molti studiosi come un requisito per il mantenimento della stabilità dei prezzi e per la lotta all’inflazione. L’articolo introduce la recente letteratura sull’indipendenza della banca centrale, mostrandone anche un apporto esplicativo nel caso del processo di costruzione della banca ...
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Brain and other central nervous system tumor statistics, 2021

Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2021
Kimberly D Miller   +2 more
exaly  

Central bank bashing: The case of the European Central Bank [PDF]

open access: possible, 2002
Central banks do not operate in a vacuum. In this paper we analyse the factors leading to external pressure or public support for European monetary policy. Moreover, based upon the findings for the Deutsche Bundesbank, some additional lessons are drawn for the ECB.
Philipp Maier, Saskia Bezoen
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