Results 81 to 90 of about 1,054,152 (299)

Farmers' Financial Literacy—Scale Development and Linkages to Accounting Practices and Financial Outcomes

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the financial literacy (FL) of Swedish farmers, its linkages to farmer characteristics, management accounting practices and farm outcomes by surveying Swedish Farm Accountancy Data Network farmers. Using item response theory, we expand the existing FL measurement specifically to the farming context, assess measurement ...
Uliana Gottlieb, Helena Hansson
wiley   +1 more source

The democratic accountability of the European Central Bank

open access: yesPSL Quarterly Review, 2013
The European Central Bank (ECB) is considered to be an institution with a high level of accountability compared with other central banks. However, the matter has yet to be investigated in practice.
L. BINI-SMAGHI
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond the border : Europe - risk and reward under monetary unification [PDF]

open access: yes
European Central Bank ; European currency unit ; European Monetary System (Organization) ; Unemployment ...
Justin Marion
core  

Price Premiums for Single‐Name and Compound‐Name Geographical Indications in Swiss Cheese Trade

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Geographical indications (GIs) have become increasingly important in agri‐food markets, especially in Europe. For Swiss cheese imports and exports, we analyze whether GIs are associated with higher trade prices. We find that price premiums can be obtained for both exports and imports. However, this is only the case for cheeses with single name
Judith Irek
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainability Strategies in the Cocoa‐Chocolate Value Chain: An Analysis Using Stakeholder Theory, Global Value Chain Theory, and Resource Dependence Theory

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The cocoa‐chocolate value chain faces significant environmental and social challenges, driving firms to adopt sustainability strategies ranging from individual practices to third‐party certifications. This study investigates the factors associated with these strategies by analyzing 304 cocoa‐chocolate companies using firm‐level data from the ...
Stella Marschner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The European Central Bank

open access: yes
This chapter explores how the European Central Bank (ECB) responded to the 2008 global financial crisis and the 2020 COVID-19 crisis. Akin to what the US Federal Reserve did, the ECB reacted to both the 2008 and 2020 crises by increasing liquidity and loosening monetary policy, including through the adoption of controversial quantitative easing ...
Ian Bond, Dick Leonard, Robert Taylor
  +4 more sources

Predicting pharmaceutical prices. Advances based on purchase-level data and machine learning

open access: yesBMC Public Health
Background Increased costs in the health sector have put considerable strain on the public budgets allocated to pharmaceutical purchases. Faced with such pressures amplified by financial crises and pandemics, national purchasing authorities are presented
Mihály Fazekas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

(Un)sustainability in a Monetary Union: Main Factors in the Escudo Zone Monetary Union (1963-71)

open access: yesEssays in Economic and Business History, 2023
An extensive literature praises economic integration and monetary unions as powerful means for economic convergence between, and the growth of, nations.
Maria Eugénia Mata   +1 more
doaj  

The world's newest currency [PDF]

open access: yes
Money ; Euro ; Euro-dollar market ; European Central Bank ; European currency unit ; European Monetary System (Organization) ; Monetary unions - European Union ...
Mark A. Wynne
core  

Traceability of Agri‐Food Products: The Key to Conscious Trade

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Globalization and growing concerns about sustainability have led to improvements in product traceability, quality, and sustainability. Traceability contributes to environmental protection and supports sustainable development by fostering transparency in agricultural practices and encouraging the responsible use of resources.
Scarlett Queen Almeida Bispo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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