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2022
European citizenship, which was created by the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, expressed the Member States’ desire for a qualitative leap in the construction of Europe, after a long period of soul-searching about the participation of the Europeans in the community project.
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European citizenship, which was created by the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, expressed the Member States’ desire for a qualitative leap in the construction of Europe, after a long period of soul-searching about the participation of the Europeans in the community project.
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The Exclusion of Roma and European Citizenship
Current History, 2021Some 10-15 million members of the Roma minority live in Europe; an estimated 6 million are citizens of the European Union. It was not until the 1990s that European Union institutions began treating Roma as an ethnic minority deserving of human rights protections.
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Citizenship Policies in the European Union
2016This chapter surveys recent developments in citizenship policies across the european union over the past twenty-five years. Despite the contradictory impact of the instrumentalization and politicization of citizenship policies, and the fact that countries have different citizenship traditions and migration experiences, there are six broad trends in eu ...
VINK, Maarten Peter +1 more
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European Education, European Citizenship?
European Education, 20001. An unpopular union: In 1993, with the signing of the Treaty on European Union (TEU), a new form of political organization was created. The then twelve member states of the European Communities agreed on building an economic, political, and monetary union on an existing economic community.1 The new political nature of the EU is reflected in article 8
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The Evolution of European Union Citizenship
European Political Science, 2008In the 1990s most scholars saw European citizenship as a purely decorative and symbolic institution which added little new to the pre-Maastricht regime of free movement rights. In addition, many felt the need to defend the primacy of national citizenship by highlighting the derivative nature and weak content of European citizenship.
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Europeanization and Citizenship of the European Union
2000This paper argues that the development of European Union citizenship reveals some Europeanization, but that this Europeanization is fragile. An initial section discusses the idea of Europeanization and the possibility that supranational citizenship might be more democratic than national citizenship.
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Legitimacy of European Citizenship
Comparative Sociology, 2015eucitizens living in aneumember state of which they are not nationals may participate in local elections. Based on a survey conducted in three member states of theeuwe analyze the legitimacy of this core element of European citizenship. Firstly, we examine the extent to which European citizens support the Europeanisation of local voting rights.
Jürgen Gerhards +2 more
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THE POLITICS OF EUROPEAN CITIZENSHIP
2010As the European Union faces the ongoing challenges of legitimacy, identity, and social cohesion, an understanding of the social purpose and direction of EU citizenship becomes increasingly vital. This book is the first of its kind to map the development of EU citizenship and its relation to various localities of EU governance. From a critical political
Peo Hansen, Sandy Brian Hager
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Citizenship and the European Union
2001Abstract The internal conflicts regarding the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty showed the difference of traditions in the perception of citizenship: some countries followed their doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty and had the treaty ratified by a parliamentary majority. Britain, when it admitted a referendum on the question of
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