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The Quai d'Orsay and the European Defence Community Crisis of 1954

History, 2006
In August 1954 the French National Assembly plunged the western alliance into crisis when it rejected the Treaty of Paris, which would have instituted a European Defence Community and a West German contribution to defence. While West German rearmament and the rise and fall of the EDC have been the subject of considerable historical debate, little ...
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The Nuclear Dimension of the European Defence Community

2004
The elaboration of the EDC Treaty (the Paris Agreements) was tied to the working out of new contractual arrangements (the Bonn Agreements) giving the Federal Republic sovereignty, within limits, in return for its defence contributions. The contractual arrangements, conditional upon ratification of the EDC, defined areas in which the three Western ...
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The action of the European Community for civil defence

2007
Cooperation among European countries in the field of civil defence is a comparatively recent development: it was only in 1985 that the first guidelines were traced out in an informal meeting of the European civil defence ministers; in 1987 and 1988 the first two European Council meetings were held which gave the go-ahead for European cooperation in ...
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From the European Defence Community to Permanent Structured Cooperation

2019
The steps taken last year to establish the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) may remind us of the efforts made by several countries after the Second World War to build a European Defence Community (EDC). Here I assess the measures taken by London, Paris, Brussels, Bonn and Washington, and recall the wars of Indochina and Korea.
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The European Defence Community: Lessons for the Future?

The Journal of Military History, 2001
Piers Ludlow, Michel Dumoulin
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Cooperation and non cooperation in European defence procurement

Journal of European Integration, 2020
Antonio Calcara
exaly  

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