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The Community That Never Was: The European Defense Community and Its Image in Polish Visual Propaganda of the 1950s

Journal of Cold War Studies, 2009
Communist propaganda was sharply critical of all integration attempts made in Western Europe. In numerous political posters and cartoons published in Poland, the brunt of the criticism was borne by the European Defense Community (EDC) from October 1950, when the idea of military integration was first proposed by French Prime Minister René Pleven ...
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The "Right of Defense" in the Control of Restrictive Practices under the European Community Treaties

The American Journal of Comparative Law, 1959
The supra-national control of restrictive business practices and concentrations provided for in the European Economic Community Treaty which came into effect in 1958' marks a new and important expansion of regulatory laws in this field. Business both in the Six2 member countries and outside of the European Community whose dealings bring them within the
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Industrial democracy in the European Community: trade unions as a defensive transnational community, 1968–1988

2010
In recent years social scientists and historians alike have emphasized increasingly that national political systems, economies, and societies cannot be understood in isolation from their international environment (Osterhammel 2001; Djelic and Quack 2003).
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The Failure of the Proposed European Defense Community and Its Implications on the European Union's Pursuit of Strategic Autonomy

2022
The EDC was a failed attempt at unifying all European military forces into one. This paper wants to know the meaning of the EDC's failure for the EU's efforts to become an independent strategic actor; meaning, able to determine its own strategy.
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The failure of the European defense community and Europe's path to dependence

Die Europäische Verteidigungsgemeinschaft (EVG) war ein Versuch am Anfang der 1950er Jahre eine gemeinsame europäische Verteidigung zu schaffen. Diese Arbeit untersucht zwei Fragen: Wie wollte die EVG das europäische Sicherheitsdilemma zu Beginn des Kalten Krieges lösen, und warum scheiterte das Experiment einer gemeinsamen europäischen Verteidigung ...
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Testing Predictions of the Evolution of Increased Competitive Ability Hypothesis in Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata): Chemical Defenses and Growth in European and North American Populations

2005
Garlic mustard [Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara and Grande; Brassicaceae] is a European biennial herb, first recorded on Long Island, New York, in the 1860s, that is expanding rapidly in northeastern and Midwestern forests in the United States and in southern Canada. Garlic mustard flourishes in moist woodlands with moderate exposure to light, but it
Cipollini, Don   +4 more
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