Anode‐Free Sodium Metal Batteries: From Materials Design to System‐Level Integration
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Anode‐free sodium metal batteries hold no sodium reserve, so every inefficiency becomes permanent loss. Resolving the inventory into reversible, dead, and chemically bound fractions exposes what Coulombic efficiency hides. Practical 500‐cycle operation requires above 99.95%, a threshold few systems meet under lean electrolyte and high areal capacity ...
Hamid Hussain +10 more
wiley +1 more source
International Studies QuarterlyAbstract Even in the face of rising security threats, European regional security cooperation is fraught. The issue strikes at the heart of national sovereignty that citizens and governments can be jealous to preserve. Political support for European security integration is arguably sensitive not only to financial and sovereignty costs ...
Francesco Nicoli +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Transaction costs in the European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP): Understanding the United States' impact on European security [PDF]
, 2009 The objective of the paper is to introduce a comprehensive approach to the emergence of the European Union’s security and defence policy (ESDP) in 1998/9.
Weiss, Moritz
core
Keeping Pace or Falling Behind? The Depth of Latin American Trade Agreements
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This article examines whether Latin American countries are keeping pace with global trends in trade agreement depth or falling behind. Using 681 agreements (1970–2019), we develop the Depth Index of Trade Agreements (DITA) to weight provisions endogenously through factor analysis based on co‐occurrence patterns.
Raphael Gomes da Silva +2 more
wiley +1 more source
How to improve the ROK and U.S. military alliance against North Korea's threats to cyberspace: lessons from NATO's defense cooperation [PDF]
, 2017 This research explores how South Korea, or the Republic of Korea (ROK), and the U.S. military can cooperate against common cyber threats on the Korean peninsula through open-source data research. The purpose of this research is to suggest recommendations
Lee, Duri
core +2 more sources
Contradictions of the UK Foreign and Defence Policy: European Aspect [PDF]
Современная ЕвропаThe article explores the goals and features of Starmer’s Cabinet’s practical solutions, as well as some contradictions in their foreign and defense policies.
К.A. Godovanyuk
doaj +1 more source
"The European aeronautic defense and space company (EADS): A new dimension of European cooperation?" [PDF]
, 2003 This paper examines the creation, development and current role of the European Aeronautic Defense and Space Company (EADS) in the European and global aerospace and defense sectors.
Thornton, David W.
core
Cost‐Benefit Analysis of the European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism in Fertilizer Trade
Agribusiness, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), launching 2026, will charge EU importers for embedded carbon emissions, aiming to reduce emissions but raising import costs. Shifts in demand following implementation may reduce carbon emissions, but importers will bear the cost of increased prices.
Natalie Crisci +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Does the European Union Strengthen the State? Democracy, Executive Power and International Cooperation. CES Working Paper, no. 95, 2003 [PDF]
, 2003 Many observers have suggested that the strengthening of executives vis-à-vis other political actors, in particular national parliaments, has been one of the principal effects of European integration (and perhaps international cooperation more generally ...
Phelan, William.
core
Agribusiness, EarlyView.ABSTRACT European agriculture is increasingly exposed to economic instability driven by extreme weather events, market volatility, and geopolitical tensions. To manage these growing risks, farmers are encouraged to adopt innovative risk management strategies such as the Income Stabilization Tool (IST), which offers protection against severe income ...
Alice Stiletto +5 more
wiley +1 more source