Results 151 to 160 of about 497,634 (209)
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European Integration

2020
Now in a fully revised and updated edition, this book remains the standard for concise histories of the European Union. Mark Gilbert offers a clear and balanced narrative of European integration since its inception to the present, set in the wider history of the post-war period.
Vos, C., de Bruin, R.
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European monetary integration [PDF]

open access: possibleEuropean Economic Review, 1996
Abstract In this paper I seek to establish four points: 1. (1) EMU will be a much tighter and more ambitious regime than the gold standard. 2. (2) Should misalignment occur under EMU, it could lead to considerable political tension, since most of the short-term economic safety valves are of limited efficacy. 3. (3) While a single currency
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European integration and the ‘euro project’ [PDF]

open access: possible, 2011
This chapter examines the extent to which the euro – which was introduced as a ‘virtual’ currency in January 1999 and then as a ‘real’ currency in January 2002 – has been successful. The effective countdown to the single currency started with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty.
Philip Arestis, Malcolm Sawyer
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European Monetary Integration [PDF]

open access: possible, 2018
This chapter analyses the process of monetary integration in Europe between 1945 and 1992, when the Treaty of Maastricht introduced the euro as the single currency of most member states of the European Union (EU). It introduces the main theories used in dealing with the monetary integration of Europe, and provides the institutional and global context ...
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Symbolism in European integration

Comparative European Politics, 2011
Q1 Abstract The role of symbolism in European integration provides one way of answering Craig Calhoun's 2003 call in Comparative European Politics for a means of transcending specific regimes of analysis in order to advance European studies. The article argues that our understanding of the integration process and the consti- tution of the European ...
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European Integration and Agriculture Protection

1988
The Common Agricultural Policy is a price policy, giving farmers a price-guarantee and protection from outside suppliers. Why is that? It is a fact that all capitalist countries have agricultural protection in one form or another and for various reasons.
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