Bayesian nonparametric partial clustering: Quantifying the effectiveness of agricultural subsidies across Europe [PDF]
The global climate has underscored the need for effective policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from all sources, including those resulting from agricultural expansion, which is regulated by the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) across the European Union (EU).
arxiv
Scottish circumvention of the English Navigation Acts in the American colonies 1660-1707 [PDF]
From its insular location, its limited indigenous resources and its subordinate political standing as one of three kingdoms ruled by the Stuart dynasty, Scotland was dependent on overseas trade, commercial networks and an entrepreneurial willingness to ...
MacInnes, Allan I.
core
Defending Compute Thresholds Against Legal Loopholes [PDF]
Existing legal frameworks on AI rely on training compute thresholds as a proxy to identify potentially-dangerous AI models and trigger increased regulatory attention. In the United States, Section 4.2(a) of Executive Order 14110 instructs the Secretary of Commerce to require extensive reporting from developers of AI models above a certain training ...
arxiv
Challenges and Opportunities for Trade and Financial Integration in Asia and the Pacific [PDF]
During the past two decades, intraregional trade has assumed a lot of importance - with intraregional trade growing rapidly in several regions, such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and ...
Deepika Wadhwa
core
Judicial Labor Relations in the European Union
The European social law represents the branch of the international labor law consisting of the regulations in this matter adopted by the Council of Europe, respectively the European Union. If the instruments elaborated within the Council of Europe are,
Georgeta MODIGA
doaj
Optimization of pulsed saturation transfer MR fingerprinting (ST MRF) acquisition using the Cramér-Rao bound and sequential quadratic programming [PDF]
Purpose: To develop a method for optimizing pulsed saturation transfer MR fingerprinting (ST MRF) acquisition. Methods: The Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) for variance assessment was employed on Bloch-McConnell-based simulated signals, followed by a numerical sequential quadratic programming optimization and basin-hopping avoidance of local minima ...
arxiv
Turkey's evolving trade integration into Pan-European markets [PDF]
This is an empirical paper seeking to identify the mode of Turkey's integration into global markets in general, and pan-European markets in particular, as revealed in its trade performance.
Kaminski, Bartlomiej, Ng, Francis
core
On the Bilateral Trade Effects of Free Trade Agreements between the EU-15 and the CEEC-4 Countries [PDF]
The expansion of regionalism has spawned an extensive theoretical literature analysing the effects of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) on trade flows. In this paper we focus on FTAs (also called European agreements) between the European Union (EU-15) and the
Ana Maria Sova+3 more
core +3 more sources
Social Europe as a Multilevel Governance: The Italian Perspective
The article deals with history and historiography of Social Europe, understood as integra-tion of social forces (mainly the trade-unions) of the different European countries. The communitarian dimension of trade-unionism, indeed, is a topic more and more
Andrea Ciampani
doaj
DIPL 2111-6010 Summer 2003: European Union Trip [PDF]
The European Union is a unique entity in the international system. It is an effort by independent sovereign states to create a supranational institution, governing political, economic, and social issues.
Constantinou, Clay, Ambassador+1 more
core +1 more source