Results 71 to 80 of about 5,512 (215)

Effect of migration in a diffusion model for template coexistence in protocells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The compartmentalization of distinct templates in protocells and the exchange of templates between them (migration) are key elements of a modern scenario for prebiotic evolution.
Fontanari, Jose F., Serva, Maurizio
core   +2 more sources

Rapid hormonal rise in honey bees due to heat‐shock is mitigated by a primer pheromone

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
We show that honey bee foragers increased juvenile hormone (JH) titers significantly after heat‐shocked for 1 h at 40 °C, but this increase is dependent on social conditions. Increase of JH titers only happened when bees were isolated (one worker bee per vial) but not in groups.
Thomas Rachman, Zachary Y. Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Origin and evolution of eusociality: a perspective from studying primitively eusocial wasps [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Genetics, 1990
Eusocial insects are those that show overlap of generations, cooperative brood care and reproductive caste differentiation. Of these, primitively eusocial insects show no morphological differences between reproductive and worker castes and exhibit considerable flexibility in the social roles that adult females may adopt.
openaire   +2 more sources

Function and evolution of microRNAs in eusocial Hymenoptera

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2015
The emergence of eusociality (true sociality) in several insect lineages represents one of the most successful evolutionary adaptations in the animal kingdom in terms of species richness and global biomass.
Eirik eSovik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Allometry of individual reproduction and defense in eusocial colonies: A comparative approach to trade-offs in social sponge-dwelling Synalpheus shrimps. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Eusociality, one of the most complex forms of social organization, is thought to have evolved in several animal clades in response to competition for resources and reproductive opportunities.
Sarah L Bornbusch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Soldiers on Exploratory Foraging Behavior in the Formosan Subterranean Termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae)

open access: yesInsects, 2023
Termites are eusocial insects that live in organized colonies consisting of reproductives, workers, and soldiers. Soldiers are specialized for defense but are expensive to maintain, as they are incapable of husbandry and must be fed and groomed by ...
Joseph McCarthy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Should Evolution Necessarily be Egolution?

open access: yes, 2017
In the article I study the evolutionary adaptivity of two simple population models, based on either altruistic or egoistic law of energy exchange. The computational experiments show the convincing advantage of the altruists, which brings us to a small ...
Ivanko, Evgeny
core   +1 more source

Potential Correlation Between Bombus lantschouensis Thoracic Morphology and Flight Behavior

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Potential correlation between Bombus lantschouensis thoracic morphology and flight behavior. ABSTRACT Remarkably little modern work has investigated the thoracic structures of insects and their relationship to flight locomotion. Most studies focus exclusively on either morphology or flight kinematics.
Wenjie Li   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eusociality and cooperation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The evolution of eusociality, here defined as the emergence of societies with reproductive division of labour and cooperative brood care, was first seen as a challenge to Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. Why should individuals permanently forgo direct reproduction to help other individuals to reproduce?
Keller L., Chapuisat M.
openaire   +1 more source

The weird eusociality of polyembryonic parasites [PDF]

open access: yesBiology Letters, 2021
Some parasitoid wasps possess soldier castes during their parasitic larval stage, but are often neglected from our evolutionary theories explaining caste systems in animal societies. This is primarily due to the polyembryonic origin of their societies. However, recent discoveries of polyembryonic trematodes (i.e.
openaire   +2 more sources

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