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A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models [PDF]

open access: yesACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 2023
Large language models (LLMs) are gaining increasing popularity in both academia and industry, owing to their unprecedented performance in various applications. As LLMs continue to play a vital role in both research and daily use, their evaluation becomes
Yu-Chu Chang   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning [PDF]

open access: yesConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2021
Image captioning has conventionally relied on reference-based automatic evaluations, where machine captions are compared against captions written by humans. This is in contrast to the reference-free manner in which humans assess caption quality.
Jack Hessel   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A research agenda for malaria eradication: monitoring, evaluation, and surveillance. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Medicine, 2011
Monitoring, evaluation, and surveillance measure how well public health programs operate over time and achieve their goals. As countries approach malaria elimination, these activities will need to shift from measuring reductions in morbidity and ...
malERA Consultative Group on Monitoring, Evaluation, and Surveillance
doaj   +1 more source

Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

open access: yesTrans. Mach. Learn. Res., 2023
Language models (LMs) like GPT‐3, PaLM, and ChatGPT are the foundation for almost all major language technologies, but their capabilities, limitations, and risks are not well understood. We present Holistic Evaluation of Language Models (HELM) to improve
Percy Liang   +49 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Risk of herpes zoster following mRNA COVID-19 vaccine administration

open access: yesExpert Review of Vaccines, 2023
Background Adverse events following mRNA COVID-19 vaccines, including herpes zoster (HZ), have been reported. We conducted a cohort study to evaluate the association between mRNA COVID-19 vaccination and subsequent HZ at Kaiser Permanente Southern ...
Ana Florea   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methacholine challenges: comparison of different tidal breathing challenge methods

open access: yesERJ Open Research, 2021
Tidal-breathing methacholine challenges are now recommended by guidelines, to avoid the bronchoprotective effects of deep inhalation. This study compared different tidal breathing methacholine challenge methods; assessed the agreement between tidal ...
James Dean   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CIDEr: Consensus-based image description evaluation [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2014
Automatically describing an image with a sentence is a long-standing challenge in computer vision and natural language processing. Due to recent progress in object detection, attribute classification, action recognition, etc., there is renewed interest ...
Ramakrishna Vedantam   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evaluating malaria programmes in moderate- and low-transmission settings: practical ways to generate robust evidence

open access: yesMalaria Journal, 2020
Background Many countries have made substantial progress in scaling-up and sustaining malaria intervention coverage, leading to more focalized and heterogeneous transmission in many settings.
Ruth A. Ashton   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In-Use Stability of SB12 (Eculizumab, Soliris Biosimilar) Diluted in Saline and Dextrose Infusion Solution after an Extended Storage Period

open access: yesDrugs in R&D, 2023
Introduction SB12 is a biosimilar to eculizumab reference product [SolirisTM (Soliris is a trademark of Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.)] that acts as a C5 complement protein inhibitor. The infusion stability of in-use (diluted) SB12 outside the conditions
Minji Tak   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The TRIFLOW study: a randomised, cross-over study evaluating the effects of extrafine beclometasone/formoterol/glycopyrronium on gas trapping in COPD

open access: yesRespiratory Research, 2020
Background The effects of triple therapy on gas trapping in COPD are not fully understood. We evaluated the effects of the long acting bronchodilator components of the extrafine single inhaler triple therapy beclometasone dipropionate/formoterol ...
James Dean   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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