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Impact of Typhoon on Evaporation Duct in the Northwest Pacific Ocean [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Evaporation duct is a layer above the ocean surface due to the inherent humidity inversion at the air-sea boundary layer. The formation of the duct depends on meteorological factors near the ocean surface and is affected by weather process above the ...
Yixin Yang, Yang Shi, Kunde Yang
exaly   +4 more sources

A Novel System for the Measurement of an Evaporation Duct Using the Magnetic Coupling Principle for Power Feeding and Data Transmission [PDF]

open access: yesSensors, 2022
Since the evaporation duct height (EDH) only covers the antenna height of most shipborne microwave radars, mastering the EDH in advance has great significance in achieving long-range target detection.
Qiang Wang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Application of the PJ and NPS evaporation duct models over the South China Sea (SCS) in winter. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
The detection of duct height has a significant effect on marine radar or wireless apparatus applications. The paper presents two models to verify the adaptation of evaporation duct models in the SCS in winter. A meteorological gradient instrument used to
Shaobo Yang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Deep Learning Method for Evaporation Duct Inversion Based on GPS Signal

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2022
Accurate evaporation duct prediction is one of the critical technologies for realizing the over-the-horizon impact of marine communication, ship radar, and other systems.
Ming-Yu Cui, Yu Zhang
exaly   +3 more sources

Time Series Analysis of Evaporation Duct Height over South China Sea: A Stochastic Modeling Approach

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2021
The evaporation duct could significantly affect the work status of maritime microwave communication systems in the South China Sea. Therefore, the exact forecasting of the evaporation duct is vital for the normal operation of the systems.

exaly   +3 more sources

The Inhomogeneous Characteristics of Evaporation Ducts in the Northern South China Sea Based on Information Entropy [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
The inhomogeneity of the evaporation duct significantly influences electromagnetic propagation. Based on observation data from four buoy stations in the northern South China Sea (SCS) and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) data ...
Ning Yang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Preliminary Investigation of Communication Characteristics Using Evaporation Duct across the Taiwan Strait

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2022
Affected by the Taiwan Strait Warm Current, the evaporation intensity around the Taiwan Strait is significantly higher than in other southern and eastern coastal areas of China.
Jian Wang, Yafei Shi
exaly   +3 more sources

The influence of seasonal and nonreciprocal evaporation duct on electromagnetic wave propagation in the Gulf of Aden

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2020
In this paper, the adaptability of ERA5 reanalysis data in the Gulf of Aden was validated by the data of shipborne sensors. Based on the reanalysis data, the seasonal distribution of nonreciprocal evaporation duct in the Gulf of Aden was obtained with PJ
Bin Tian   +5 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Research on a Multimodel Fusion Diagnosis Method for Evaporation Ducts in the East China Sea [PDF]

open access: yesSensors, 2023
Evaporation ducts are abnormal states of the atmosphere in the air–sea boundary layer that directly affect the propagation trajectory of electromagnetic (EM) waves.
Cheng Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Spatial and temporal variability of the evaporation duct in the Gulf of Aden [PDF]

open access: yesTellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 2016
An evaporation duct climatology is constructed for the Gulf of Aden using a 31-year high-resolution data set from the climate reanalysis product National Centers for Environmental Prediction Climate Forecast System Reanalysis.
Qi Zhang, Kunde Yang, Yang Shi
doaj   +2 more sources

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