Results 181 to 190 of about 24,671 (257)

Attentional biases in children of depressed mothers: An event-related potential (ERP) study. [PDF]

J Abnorm Psychol, 2016
Gibb BE, Pollak SD, Hajcak G, Owens M.
europepmc   +1 more source

How to Match Cognitive Model Predictions With EEG Data

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Reliably identifying relevant brain areas implicated by the simulated activity from cognitive models is still an unsolved problem for cognitive modeling, particularly when matching model output with human electroencephalography (EEG) data. We propose a new method involving postprocessing of ACT‐R module activity and clustered EEG component ...
Kai Preuss, Christopher Hilton, Klaus Gramann, Nele Russwinkel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Limits to Language Prediction: Findings From Diverse Populations

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract For a model in cognitive science to adequately explain cognitive processes across different populations, empirical findings from diverse participant groups are essential. This paper selectively reviews studies that investigated prediction in different populations and discusses what they reveal about the mechanisms and role of language ...
Aine Ito
wiley   +1 more source

Acute exercise‐induced improvements in cognition: Role of cerebral blood flow and metabolism

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Physical activity is widely recognized for its ability to promote brain health, with acute exercise transiently enhancing cognition and long‐term training attenuating cognitive decline. However, the mechanisms underlying these benefits remain incompletely understood.
Takeshi Hashimoto, Shigehiko Ogoh
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of cerebral blood flow and cognition by hyperthermia and hypoxia: An electroencephalographic event‐related potentials perspective

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is essential for sustaining neuronal metabolism and cognitive performance; however, the precise relationship between perfusion and cognition remains unclear. Although ageing and disease are associated with progressive declines in CBF and cognitive impairment, the acute effects of altered CBF under environmental ...
Hiroki Nakata, Shigehiko Ogoh, Manabu Shibasaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic pirfenidone treatment fails to mitigate fibrosis and compromises functional recovery in a porcine model of volumetric muscle loss

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Repurposing clinically approved antifibrotic agents presents a potential near‐term therapeutic strategy to mitigate the extensive fibrotic scarring that follows severe volumetric muscle loss (VML) injury and inhibits functional recovery. We hypothesized that daily oral administration of pirfenidone, an FDA‐approved antifibrotic, would mitigate
Jessica M. Motherwell, Ondine Eken, Claudia E. Hernandez, Christopher L. Dearth, Stephen M. Goldman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional regulatory effects of exercise on emotional eating in depression: an ERP-based narrative review. [PDF]

Front Nutr
Ma W, Hou W, Zhai J, Yang H, Zhang B, Luo L.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Distinctive neurophysiological correlates of sound onset and offset perception in humans

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Electroencephalography (EEG) recordings were obtained from participants listening to successive pairs of 1‐2 s noises in a silent background (Study 1) or successive pairs 1‐2 s silent gaps in a noise background (Study 2). Participants heard the same stimuli in the context of either a duration discrimination task (identifying ...
Fatima Ali, Gabriela Bury, Adèle Simon, Jennifer F. Linden   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic insights into sex differences in atrial electrophysiology and arrhythmia vulnerability through sex‐specific computational models

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sex‐specific models of the human atrial myocyte in normal sinus rhythm (nSR) and chronic atrial fibrillation (cAF) revealed increased alternans susceptibility in cAF males and DADs in females, driven primarily by ICaL and ryanodine receptor remodelling.
Nathaniel T. Herrera, Haibo Ni, Charlotte E. R. Smith, Yixuan Wu, Dobromir Dobrev, Stefano Morotti, Eleonora Grandi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A reproducible EEG-ERP methodology for assessing cognitive decline: integrating P300 latency and resting-state EEG frequency. [PDF]

MethodsX
Derkowski W, Derkowski P.
europepmc   +1 more source