Results 81 to 90 of about 531,669 (333)

Event shape engineering and multiplicity dependent study of identified particle production in proton + proton collisions at s = 13 TeV using PYTHIA8 [PDF]

, 2018
Small system collectivity observed at the LHC energies along with enhancement of strangeness makes high-multiplicity proton+proton collisions very interesting in order to look for QGP-like features, usually found in heavy-ion collisions.
A. Khuntia, S. Tripathy, Ashish Bisht, R. Sahoo   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Interaction vesicles as emerging mediators of host‐pathogen molecular crosstalk and their implications for infection dynamics

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke, Izadora Volpato Rossi, Marcel I. Ramirez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro, Marco Cellani, Cristina Scielzo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning Approach for Event Position Reconstruction in the DEAP-3600 Dark Matter Search Experiment

Physics, 2023
In addition to classical analytical data processing methods, machine learning methods are widely used for data analysis in elementary particle physics.
DEAP Collaboration
doaj   +1 more source

Simulation of a Hybrid Optical/Radio/Acoustic Extension to IceCube for EeV Neutrino Detection

, 2005
Astrophysical neutrinos at $\sim$EeV energies promise to be an interesting source for astrophysics and particle physics. Detecting the predicted cosmogenic (``GZK'') neutrinos at 10$^{16}$ - 10$^{20}$ eV would test models of cosmic ray production at ...
D. BESSON, Halzen F., J. A. VANDENBROUCKE, P. B. PRICE, R. NAHNHAUER, S. BÖSER   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Trans-Planckian physics and signature change events in Bose gas hydrodynamics [PDF]

, 2007
We present an example of emergent spacetime as the hydrodynamic limit of a more fundamental microscopic theory. The low-energy, long-wavelength limit in our model is dominated by collective variables that generate an effective Lorentzian metric.
A. D. Sakharov, A. D. Sakharov, Angela White, C. Barceló, C. J. Pethick, D. Mattingly, G. E. Volovik, M. Novello, Matt Visser, N. D. Birrell, R. M. Wald, Silke Weinfurtner, T. Dray, Y. Castin   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

P‐glycoprotein modulates the fluidity gradient of the plasma membrane of multidrug resistant CHO cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
To explore the impact of the overexpression of the multidrug‐transporter P‐glycoprotein (ABCB1) on membrane fluidity, we compared the transversal gradient of mobility and microviscosity in plasma membranes of drug‐sensitive Chinese hamster ovary cells (AuxB1) and their multidrug‐resistant derivatives (B30) using the fluorescent n‐(9‐anthroyloxy) fatty ...
Roger Busche, John R. Riordan, Burkhard Tümmler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

MCPLOTS: a particle physics resource based on volunteer computing [PDF]

The European Physical Journal C, 2013
The mcplots.cern.ch web site (mcplots) provides a simple online repository of plots made with high-energy-physics event generators, comparing them to a wide variety of experimental data.
A. Karneyeu, L. Mijović, S. Prestel, P. Skands   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu, Huseyn Babayev, Ismail Ogulur, Sena Ardicli, Yagiz Pat, Duygu Yazici, Bingjie Zhao, Lihong Chang, Xiaoqing Liu, Paolo D'Avino, Manru Li, Ceren Biçer, Fatma Hacer Kurtoğlu Babayev, Raja Dhir, Kari C. Nadeau, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen, Mubeccel Akdis, Cezmi A. Akdis   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source