Results 21 to 30 of about 506,112 (296)

Growth factor gene IGF1 is associated with bill size in the black-bellied seedcracker Pyrenestes ostrinus

Nature Communications, 2018
Pyrenestes finches have a bill size polymorphism thought to be maintained by disruptive selection. Here, the authors identify a single candidate region, including insulin-like growth factor 1, differentiating small and large bill size morphs and a wider ...
Bridgett M. vonHoldt, Rebecca Y. Kartzinel, Christian D. Huber, Vinh Le Underwood, Ying Zhen, Kristen Ruegg, Kirk E. Lohmueller, Thomas B. Smith   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

One Health – an Ecological and Evolutionary Framework for tackling Neglected Zoonotic Diseases [PDF]

, 2015
Understanding the complex population biology and transmission ecology of multihost parasites has been declared as one of the major challenges of biomedical sciences for the 21st century and the Neglected Zoonotic Diseases (NZDs) are perhaps the most ...
Adamo, Akopyants, Anderson, Antia, Azevedo, Berry, Betson, Biswas, Boatin, Boissier, Chargui, Civetello, Cleaveland, Combes, Consortium* THG, Crichton, Criscione, Cutillas, Delgado, Detwiler, Dobson, Doby, Dunams-Morel, Eberhard, Fan, Faye, Fenton, Fenton, Fraga de Azevedo, Funk, Garba, Gaunt, Gelanew, Genis, Gibbs, Gibson, Gouvras, Gretillat, Grigg, Gupta, Hahn, Hahn, Hanelt, Hargrove, Haydon, Hotez, Hotez, Huyse, Huyse, Inpankaew, Johnson, Jolles, Kaushik, Kaushik, Keesing, Kelly, Kilpatrick, King, Klepac, Koukounari, Lamberton, Laval, Le, Leger, Lembo, Liang, Liese, Lloyd-Smith, Lu, Lu, Lu, Lu, Lustigman, Machado, Maia, Mathews, Mavarez, Messenger, Messenger, Miles, Molyneux, Moné, Muhanguzi, Muller-Graf, Mupfasoni, Norton, Pardo-Diaz, Parrish, Pedersen, Perez-Quintero, Ramiro, Randolph, Ravel, Robinson, Rogers, Rollinson, Rudge, Rudge, Rudge, Salkeld, Saroufim, Silva Oliveira, Smith, Steinauer, Strauss, Streicker, Streicker, Sturm, Taylor, Theron, Theron, Tomley, UNDP, Viana, Volf, Wang, Webby, Webster, Webster, Webster, Webster, Webster, Webster, Welburn, Welburn, Whitlock, WHO, Wood, Woolhouse, Woolhouse, Woolhouse, Woolhouse, Woolhouse, Yamane, Yamane, Zhou   +135 more
core   +4 more sources

Design-based learning for a sustainable future: student outcomes resulting from a biomimicry curriculum in an evolution course

Evolution: Education and Outreach, 2020
Background National institutes and education initiatives emphasize the need to prepare future biologists to apply discoveries in science towards solving problems that are both social and scientific in nature. Research from socio-scientific, design-based,
Erin Fried, Andrew Martin, Alexa Esler, Antoine Tran, Lisa Corwin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The microbiome extends host evolutionary potential

Nature Communications, 2021
The microbiome is becoming recognized as a key determinant of host phenotype. Here, Henry et al. present a framework for building our understanding of how the microbiome also influences host evolution, review empirical examples and research approaches ...
Lucas P. Henry, Marjolein Bruijning, Simon K. G. Forsberg, Julien F. Ayroles   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural history of Arabidopsis thaliana and oomycete symbioses [PDF]

, 2008
Molecular ecology of plant–microbe interactions has immediate significance for filling a gap in knowledge between the laboratory discipline of molecular biology and the largely theoretical discipline of evolutionary ecology.
A. Falk, A. H. Ellingboe, A. H. Ellingboe, A. J. Slusarenko, A. P. Rehmany, A. P. Rehmany, A. Riethmüller, A. Roetschi, Arabidopsis Genome Initiative, B. F. Holt, B. M. Tyler, C. Azevedo, C. D. Preston, C. Damgaard, D. Jirage, E. B. Holub, E. B. Holub, E. B. Holub, E. B. Holub, E. B. Holub, E. B. Holub, E. B. Holub, E. B. Holub, E. G. Bakker, E. Gäumann, E. Koch, E. O. Wilson, E. Speulman, Eric B. Holub, G. Lindau, H. Jönsson, H. Takahashi, H. Voglmayr, H.-M. Chou, J. E. Parker, J. E. Parker, J. Glazebrook, J. Glazebrook, J. M. McDowell, J. M. McDowell, J. N. Thompson, J. N. Thompson, J. N. Thompson, J. O. Borevitz, J. Silvertown, J. Song, J. Staal, J. Win, K. A. Shen, K. Century, K. Kazan, K. Lawton, K. S. Century, K. S. Thompson, L. E. Rose, M. A. Botella, M. A. Botella, M. B. Cooley, M. Damme Van, M. G. M. Aarts, M. Göker, M. H. Borhan, M. H. Borhan, M. J. Austin, M. Tör, N. Aarts, N. Gunn, O. Constantinescu, P. Ayers, P. D. Bittner-Eddy, P. Prusinkiewicz, P. R. Muskett, P. Tornero, Q. H. Shen, R. F. Warren, R. F. Warren, R. Gomulkiewicz, R. L. Allen, R. M. Clark, S. Kamoun, S. McCouch, S. R. Grant, S. Segal, T. Eulgem, T. Eulgem, T. Mitchell-Olds, W. Gassmann, X. Tang   +87 more
core   +2 more sources

The Collection of Zoosporic Eufungi at the University of Michigan (CZEUM): introducing a new repository of barcoded Chytridiomyceta and Blastocladiomycota cultures

IMA Fungus, 2020
We formed the Collection of Zoosporic Eufungi at the University of Michigan (CZEUM) in 2018 as a cryopreserved fungal collection consolidating the University of Maine Culture Collection (UMCC, or JEL), the University of Alabama Chytrid Culture Collection
D. Rabern Simmons, Anne E. Bonds, Buck T. Castillo, Rebecca A. Clemons, Alex D. Glasco, Jillian M. Myers, Natasha Thapa, Peter M. Letcher, Martha J. Powell, Joyce E. Longcore, Timothy Y. James   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary-thinking in agricultural weed management [PDF]

, 2009
Agricultural weeds evolve in response to crop cultivation. Nevertheless, the central importance of evolutionary ecology for understanding weed invasion, persistence and management in agroecosystems is not widely acknowledged.
Ainsworth, Ainsworth, Andersson, Arntz, Ashley, Baker, Baker, Ball, Barberi, Barrett, Barrett, Barrett, Barton, Beckie, Beckie, Booth, Buhler, Burnside, Busi, Carroll, Cavers, Chapman, Cleland, Clements, Clements, Cocker, Connell, Cousens, Cousens, Coustau, Dauer, Derksen, Diggle, Drake, Dunbabin, Elena, Ellstrand, Fabrice Roux, Fernandez-Quintanilla, Franks, Franks, Fried, Fuhrer, Genton, Ghersa, Gressel, Gressel, Grime, Hairston, Hald, Hamrick, Harper, Hawes, Heap, Heap, Hermisson, Holst, Ianetta, Jacquemin, Jander, Jordan, Jordan, Jordan, Kassen, Kirchner, Lande, Lande, Le Corre, Le Roux, Leiss, Lenormand, Martin Vila-Aiub, Maxwell, Mayr, McCloskey, Menchari, Menchari, Merilä, Michael, Morgan, Mortensen, Mortimer, Moss, Naylor, Neve, Neve, Neve, Neve, Neve, Novak, Oerke, Orr, Orr, Owen, Patterson, Paul Neve, Pedersen, Pimentel, Plowman, Powles, Powles, Powles, Preston, Ray, Reboud, Reboud, Reboud, Reed, Roux, Roux, Roux, Roux, Roux, Ruegg, Ryan, Sahli, Salzmann, Sherry, Smith, Sultan, Swanton, Tabashnik, Tardif, Thompson, Van Acker, Van Valen, Vila-Aiub, Wang, Warwick, Warwick, Warwick, Warwick, Warwick, Weaver, Weiner, Weinig, Westra, Wijngaarden, Wilczek, Willi, Ziska   +140 more
core   +2 more sources

Paralog transcriptional differentiation in the D. melanogaster-specific gene family Sdic across populations and spermatogenesis stages

Communications Biology, 2023
How recently originated gene copies become stable genomic components remains uncertain as high sequence similarity of young duplicates precludes their functional characterization.
Bryan D. Clifton, Imtiyaz Hariyani, Ashlyn Kimura, Fangning Luo, Alvin Nguyen, José M. Ranz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sexual conflict drives micro- and macroevolution of sexual dimorphism in immunity

BMC Biology, 2021
Background Sexual dimorphism in immunity is believed to reflect sex differences in reproductive strategies and trade-offs between competing life history demands. Sexual selection can have major effects on mating rates and sex-specific costs of mating and
Basabi Bagchi, Quentin Corbel, Imroze Khan, Ellen Payne, Devshuvam Banerji, Johanna Liljestrand-Rönn, Ivain Martinossi-Allibert, Julian Baur, Ahmed Sayadi, Elina Immonen, Göran Arnqvist, Irene Söderhäll, David Berger   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microplastic exposure across trophic levels: effects on the host–microbiota of freshwater organisms

Environmental Microbiome, 2022
Background Microplastics are a pervasive pollutant widespread in the sea and freshwater from anthropogenic sources, and together with the presence of pesticides, they can have physical and chemical effects on aquatic organisms and on their microbiota ...
Javier Edo Varg, David Outomuro, Warren Kunce, Lukas Kuehrer, Richard Svanbäck, Frank Johansson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source