Results 211 to 220 of about 21,778 (301)

Large Language Model‐Informed Dual‐Track AI Framework for the Synergistic Design of Crack‐Free and High‐Strength Superalloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper illustrates a knowledge‐augmented dual‐track AI framework for advanced superalloy design. First, Large Language Models translate metallurgical heuristics into explicit rules to rapidly prune a vast compositional search space. Subsequently, LLM‐distilled priors safely guide a reinforcement learning agent during autonomous process optimization,
Jian Yao, Junkang Wu, Jie Su, Fuzhu Wang, Zi Wang, Li Wang, Liming Tan, Lan Huang, Feng Liu, Yong Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing vehicle-mountable multiple object tracking systems with embeddable Ising machines. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Tatsumura K, Hamakawa Y, Yamasaki M, Oya K, Fujimoto H.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

From Defense Executor to Engineering Target: Harnessing Lignin for Crop Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lignin serves as both a physical and chemical executor of broad‐spectrum plant immunity. This review systematically summarizes classical and recent advances in lignin‐mediated immunity, outlines the multifaceted regulatory modules controlling lignification under biotic stress, discusses key physiological and biochemical mechanisms behind lignin‐based ...
Yanwen Yu, Ke Wang, Huachuan Tuo, Jiankun Li, Liping Xu, Chang‐Jun Liu, Mingyue Gou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obstacle-aware inverse kinematics of variable-length continuum robots via teaching-learning-based optimization with experimental validation. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Ghoul A, Sattar AM, Adoul MA, Sadki O, Djeffal S.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Phase‐Resolved Geometric Deep Learning Framework Maps Structural Determinants of Disease‐Associated Protein Aggregation and Guides Suppressor Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SKALE 2.0 maps disease‐associated protein aggregation as a phase‐resolved structural process, linking mutation‐induced geometric perturbations to nucleation, elongation, and suppressor design. Across neurodegenerative proteins, the framework reveals cryptic aggregation vulnerabilities, separates phase‐concordant and phase‐switching mutations, and ...
Jia Shen Sio, Wei Xuan Wilson Loo, Yan Shan Loo, Wen Xin Tan, Hui Xuan Lim, Huitao Liu, Chen Seng Ng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Levin's Universal Search to Policy-Guided Tree Search. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Li M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Uncertainty‐Aware Deep Ensembles for Robust and Reliable Chemical Sensor Arrays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A reliability‐aware electronic nose is developed using photothermally anchored metal‐catalyst decorated metal oxide nanofiber sensor arrays combined with deep ensemble learning. Diverse catalytic nanofiber channels generate gas‐specific response patterns, enabling selective identification and quantification of sulfur‐containing gases.
Sungwoo Eo, Ji‐Hwan Eum, Suk‐Jeong Kwon, Minji Sagong, Dongchan Kim, Dong‐Ha Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

FDG-PET imaging to identify brain regions associated with Alzheimer's disease-related TDP-43 proteinopathy: A predictive model using penalized logistic regression analysis. [PDF]

J Alzheimers Dis
Lavrova A, Satoh R, Tosakulwong N, Weigand SD, Jack CR, Petersen RC, Nguyen AT, Reichard RR, Prudencio M, Petrucelli L, Dickson DW, Lowe V, Whitwell JL, Josephs KA.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

CauFinder: Steering Cell‐State and Phenotype Transitions by Causal Disentanglement Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CauFinder combines causal disentanglement modeling and network control to prioritize causal drivers of cell‐state transitions from observational transcriptomic data. The framework separates transition‐relevant signals from spurious associations, nominates intervention targets across biological and disease contexts, and identifies DAAM1 as an actionable
Chengming Zhang, Zexi Chen, Yuanxiang Miao, Zuolin Shen, Deyu Cai, Shijie Tang, Yun Xue, Weifeng Guo, Hongbin Ji, Jian Liu, Kazuyuki Aihara, Luonan Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A concept of equivalent-volume concordance coefficient for comparing target volumes in radiotherapy. [PDF]

J Appl Clin Med Phys
Ou X, Qin X, Wei H, Zheng L, Huang D, Zhong Q, Hu K, Du Q.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source