Open-Flap Versus Minimally Invasive Flapless Techniques in Esthetic Crown Lengthening: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. [PDF]
Oqlah MD +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Marginal Orbicularis Oris Hyperactivity (MOOH): An Exploratory Case Series of Inversion-Dominant Upper Lip Dynamics Following Intraoral Botulinum Toxin Type A. [PDF]
Armenti AF.
europepmc +1 more source
Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Gummy Smile: A Cross-Sectional Study in Kabul, Afghanistan. [PDF]
Ghafary ES +8 more
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Analyzing how personality factors influence the perception of smile aesthetics across diverse dental educational backgrounds and lay audiences. [PDF]
Al-Bitar Z +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Improved Gingival Margin Stability with a Digital Workflow in Esthetic Crown Lengthening: A Single-Center, Interventional, Non-Randomized, Open-Label Comparative Clinical Study on 622 Teeth. [PDF]
Mihali SG +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Perceptions of Iranian dental students versus laypeople to altered smile esthetics: A cross-sectional study. [PDF]
Bahrani Z +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
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Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of excessive gingival display – A systematic review
Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2022Gummy smile has traditionally been treated with invasive or demanding surgical and orthodontic techniques. Several studies have shown that targeted injection of the upper lip elevator muscles with botulinum toxin is an effective treatment for this condition. However, no standardized injection protocol with reproducible results has yet been published. A
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Periodontal treatment of excessive gingival display
Seminars in Orthodontics, 2013Excessive gingival display upon smile is usually considered esthetically displeasing. Based on the etiology, this condition can be treated with orthodontics alone or with an interdisciplinary approach including other dental specialists. This article focuses on periodontal methods that can be used to improve the "gingival smile" when it is caused by ...
Ramzi V Abou-Arraj, Nada M Souccar
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Case Series of Laser-Assisted Treatment of Excessive Gingival Display: An Alternative Treatment
Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, 2014Objective : The objective of this study was to investigate the stable and significant outcomes of laser-assisted lip repositioning technique for the treatment of excessive gingival display. Background data:
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