Results 41 to 50 of about 7,772,839 (311)
Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2023 Türkiye has implemented different exchange rate regimes and foreign trade policies throughout its 100-year history. The foreign trade deficit has been a persistent issue since the establishment of the free-market economy and its opening to foreign ...
Atiye Beyhan Akay
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Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Modern exchange rate formation in a resource-oriented economy: the institutional dimension
RUDN Journal of Economics, 2021 There is an increasing need for in-depth theoretical and applied studies of the essence, structure and features of the formation of the exchange rate, the development of the mechanism of currency regulation in the Russian Federation, determining the ...
Konstantin G. Bunevich +1 more
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Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The future exchange rate regime
PSL Quarterly Review, 2014 When the Committee of Twenty decided to rename the exchange-rate regime rather than reform it, some two weeks after the system had collapsed, it immediately became clear that the ambitious attempt to write a new monetary constitution for the world had ...
J. WILLIAMSON
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Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Real exchange rate misalignment and exchange rate regime dynamics: Evidence from Sierra Leone
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan DaerahThis study examines whether Sierra Leone’s succession of exchange-rate regimes since 1970 has been associated with changes in the alignment between the real exchange rate (RER) and its macroeconomic fundamentals. Using an Edwards–Elbadawi framework, the
Ishmael Kamara +2 more
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REAL EXCHANGE RATE VARIABILITY AND THE CHOICE OF EXCHANGE RATE REGIME IN IRAN [PDF]
فصلنامه پژوهشهای اقتصادی ایران, 2003 Journal: IRANIAN ECONOMIC RESEARCH Summer 2003 , Volume 5 , Number 15; Page(s) 121 To 141. Paper: REAL EXCHANGE RATE VARIABILITY AND THE CHOICE OF EXCHANGE RATE REGIME IN IRAN Author(s): JABAL AMELI FARKHONDEH*, BARADARAN SHORAKA H ...
Farkhondeh Jabal Ameli +1 more
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Exchange-rate discounting [PDF]
Journal of International Money and Finance, 1995 Abstract Economists often describe nominal exchange rates as forward-looking, so that they reflect discounted, expected, future fundamentals. This study applies a method for identifying the discount rate involved, without knowing or measuring fundamentals.
openaire +3 more sources