Results 31 to 40 of about 119,917 (255)

Attention Contributes to Arithmetic Deficits in New-Onset Childhood Absence Epilepsy

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2017
Neuropsychological studies indicate that new-onset childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) is associated with deficits in attention and executive functioning. However, the contribution of these deficits to impaired academic performance remains unclear. We aimed
Dazhi Cheng, Xiuxian Yan, Zhijie Gao, Keming Xu, Qian Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Executive and non-executive functions in low birthweight/preterm adolescents with differing temporal patterns of inattention.

PLoS ONE, 2020
ObjectiveThis study assesses whether low birthweight/preterm (LBW/PT) adolescents with persistent inattention (PIA) have neuropsychological deficits that distinguish them from adolescents with school age limited inattention (SAL) and those largely ...
Marisa N Spann, Anna Silberman, Judith Feldman, Steven J Korzeniewski, J Blake Turner, Agnes H Whitaker   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the Relationship between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Executive Functioning in Adults with ADHD

Brain Sciences, 2023
Objective: Associations between measures of executive functioning (EF) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) were examined for adults with and without ADHD.
Michelle Ogrodnik, Sameena Karsan, Victoria Cirone, Jennifer J. Heisz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Educating executive function [PDF]

WIREs Cognitive Science, 2016
Executive functions are thinking skills that assist with reasoning, planning, problem solving, and managing one's life. The brain areas that underlie these skills are interconnected with and influenced by activity in many different brain areas, some of which are associated with emotion and stress.
openaire   +2 more sources

Consequences of COVID-19 Confinement on Anxiety, Sleep and Executive Functions of Children and Adolescents in Spain

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
Children and adolescents are not indifferent to the dramatic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the need to be forced to live in confinement. The change in life to which they have been abruptly subjected forces us to understand the state of their ...
Rocío Lavigne-Cerván, Borja Costa-López, Rocío Juárez-Ruiz de Mier, Marta Real-Fernández, Marta Sánchez-Muñoz de León, Ignasi Navarro-Soria   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Less-structured time in children’s daily lives predicts self-directed executive functioning

Frontiers in Psychology, 2014
Executive functions in childhood predict important life outcomes. Thus, there is great interest in attempts to improve executive functions early in life.
Jane Elizabeth Barker, Andrei D. Semenov, Laura eMichaelson, Lindsay S. Provan, Hannah R. Snyder, Yuko eMunakata   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas, Porter L. Tomsick, Alicia M. Pickrell, Paul D. Morton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Rab14 regulates the transport of human papillomavirus to the trans‐Golgi network for infectious cell entry

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the small GTPase Rab14 is necessary for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and plays an essential role in the transport of virions to the trans‐Golgi network (TGN). HPV in the early endosome (EE), which harbors GTP‐bound Rab14, is transported to the TGN through the switch of Rab14 from its GTP‐bound to GDP‐bound form.
Yoshiyuki Ishii, Iwao Kukimoto
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory processing atypicalities and social responsiveness in autism spectrum disorder: the mediation of executive function

Frontiers in Psychiatry
BackgroundIndividuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly display challenges in social interaction, executive functioning, and sensory processing. Nevertheless, the interrelationships among these domains are not yet fully understood.
Yue Ji, Feng-lei Zhu, Pei-pei Yin, Shu-ting Zeng, Zhi Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source