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Is the tax calculation method for exemptions with progression contrary to EU law? Quantitative and formal–analytical analysis [PDF]
Abstract This study analyzes whether the tax progression proviso’s calculation method for foreign income exemptions under a tax treaty breaches EU law. This research question has not yet been examined in the literature. In such a case, a violation of the EU fundamental freedoms may result in taxpayers partially losing the tax-reducing effect ...
Thomas Kollruss
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Patent specification as filed with the UK Intellectual Property Office on 13 March 2026. Application number GB2605434.6. Claims: equation-based visual shape compression; autonomous symbol grounding through geometric genome discovery; ShortFactory Asset Container (.sfac) file format.
Daniel Chipchase
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Mixed Methods Research for Health Policy Development in Africa: The Case of Identifying Very Poor Households for Health Insurance Premium Exemptions in Ghana [PDF]
Despite the utility of applying mixed methods research to understand complex phenomenon, few studies have applied this approach to health policy and in Africa. This article illustrates the application of mixed methods research to inform health policy in Ghana with the intent of complementarity.
Alatinga, Kennedy A., Williams, John J.
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Oppgaven omhandler omfang og innhold av fremgangsmåtepatenter for avlsmetoder innen husdyravl. I tillegg behandles relevante unntak fra patentbarhet for slike patenter. Omfanget, innholdet og unntakene analyseres på bakgrunn av TRIPS Avtalen, EPC og EUs patent direktiv.
Magnus Finckenhagen
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Problems of exemption from criminal liability for restricting competition [PDF]
The article considers the problems of exemption from criminal liability for restricting competition (Art. 178 of Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
Sarubin Andrey Viktorovich
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Tax as a source of state revenue play an important role in the life of the state, especially in development, so taxpayers in carrying out their obligations must be given definite legal guarantees by the state.
Misbah Imam Soleh Hadi +1 more
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The Effects of Homestead Exemptions for Seniors and Disabled People on School Districts
Homestead exemptions for senior and disabled homeowners disproportionally erode rural tax bases but may still stimulate local educational spending. This article examines one such exemption in Kentucky.
Alex E. Combs, John M. Foster
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