Results 31 to 40 of about 4,574,452 (297)

Neurobiology of Exercise [PDF]

Obesity, 2006
AbstractVoluntary physical activity and exercise training can favorably influence brain plasticity by facilitating neurogenerative, neuroadaptive, and neuroprotective processes. At least some of the processes are mediated by neurotrophic factors. Motor skill training and regular exercise enhance executive functions of cognition and some types of ...
Monika Fleshner, V. R. Edgerton, Barry E. Levin, Charles E. Wade, Michael J. Zigmond, Carl W. Cotman, A. A. Russo-Neustadt, F. W. Booth, Fernando Gomez-Pinilla, Rod K. Dishman, D. A. York, Arthur F. Kramer, Simon C. Gandevia, Benjamin N. Greenwood, Hans-Rudolf Berthoud, J. D. Van Hoomissen, Timothy H. Moran, Charles H. Hillman, J. D. Salamone   +18 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Network topology drives population temporal variability in experimental habitat networks

Population Ecology, EarlyView.
Habitat patches connected by dispersal pathways form habitat networks. We explored how network topology affects population outcomes in laboratory experiments using a model species (Daphnia carinata). Central habitat nodes in complex lattice networks exhibited lower temporal variability in population sizes, suggesting they support more stable ...
Yiwen Xu, J. Angus Webb, William D. Bovill, Elise L. King   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Exercise Decrease Pain via Conditioned Pain Modulation in Adolescents? [PDF]

, 2016
Purpose: Pain relief after exercise, exercise-induced hypoalgesia (EIH), is established across the lifespan. Conditioned pain modulation (CPM: pain inhibits pain) may be a mechanism for EIH.
Bement, Marie K. Hoeger, Stolzman, Stacy
core   +2 more sources

Can Exercise Mimetics Substitute for Exercise? [PDF]

Cell Metabolism, 2008
Exercise leads to changes in muscle phenotype with important implications for exercise performance and health. A recent paper in Cell by Narkar et al. (2008) shows that many of the adaptations in muscle phenotype elicited by exercise can be mimicked by genetic manipulation and drug treatment in mice.
Richter, Erik A., Kiens, Bente, Wojtaszewski, Jørgen   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Geographic variation in walking activity in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum

Population Ecology, EarlyView.
This study examined whether there is geographic variation in field populations, focusing on the moving activity in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. Results showed significant differences in moving activity among field populations but no correlation with latitude or meteorological factors.
Kentarou Matsumura
wiley   +1 more source

PENGARUH LATIHAN KONTINYU DAN INTERVAL TERHADAP KAPASITAS AEROBIK [PDF]

, 2003
This research aims at studying: (1) The influence of continual exercise towards aerobic capacity, (2) The influence of interval exercise towards aerobic capacity, (3) The different effectiveness of continual and interval towards maximal aerobic capacity.
Margono, Suharjana, Suherman, Wawan S
core  

occumb: An R package for site occupancy modeling of eDNA metabarcoding data

Population Ecology, EarlyView.
This study introduces a new R package, occumb, for the convenient application of site occupancy modeling using environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding data. We outline a data analysis workflow, including data setup, model fitting, model assessment, and comparison of potential study settings based on model predictions, all of which can be performed using
Keiichi Fukaya, Yuta Hasebe
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise training and losartan improve endothelial function in heart failure rats by different mechanisms [PDF]

, 2013
Objectives. To investigate the mechanisms of losartan- and exercise training-induced improvements on endothelial dysfunction in heart failure. Design. Sprague-Dawley rats subjected to left coronary artery ligation inducing myocardial infarction and heart
Crozier I, Morten Andre Høydal, Ole Johan Kemi, Per Magnus Haram, Ulrik Wisløff, Øyvind Ellingsen   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Between Droughts and Floods: The Seasonal Response of Freshwater Snails in Artificial Reservoirs in the Brazilian Semiarid Region

Population Ecology, EarlyView.
We investigate the seasonal dynamics of two freshwater snails, Biomphalaria straminea and Melanoides tuberculata, in artificial reservoirs of the Brazilian semiarid region. Despite regulated hydrology, B. straminea exhibited strong seasonal fluctuations associated with dry periods, while M. tuberculata maintained stable populations throughout the year,
Lucas Henrique Sousa da Silva, João Hemerson de Sousa, Adriana Josefa da Rocha, Manuella Feitosa Leal, Lucas Ariel de Sousa Aguiar, Tamaris Gimenez Pinheiro, Edson Lourenço da Silva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Common exercise prescription for management of weight and osteoarthritis : a systematic review : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Sport and Exercise at Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand [PDF]

, 2018
Background: Obesity and osteoarthritis are two debilitating conditions that are increasing in prevalence. Obese populations are at an increased risk for developing osteoarthritis in later life.
Barrow, Dylan
core