Results 71 to 80 of about 421,082 (266)

The effects of a novel bicarbonate loading protocol on serum bicarbonate concentration: a randomized controlled trial

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2019
Background Previous studies have shown that sodium bicarbonate ingestion may enhance intense exercise performance, but may also cause severe gastrointestinal distress.
Adam Marcus, Amerigo Rossi, Andrew Cornwell, Steven A. Hawkins, Nazareth Khodiguian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paclitaxel induces NM2‐dependent cellular contraction through GEF‐H1 dissociation from microtubules and RhoA/ROCK activation in cancer cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Taxanes are widely used chemotherapeutics whose effects on cellular mechanics remain poorly understood. We show that paclitaxel induces rapid cellular contraction by promoting GEF‐H1 dissociation from microtubules and non‐muscle myosin II activation through RhoA/ROCK.
Gloria Asensio‐Juárez, Rafael Pérez‐Díaz, Hugo Ramos‐Solano, Marina Garrido‐Casado, Vanessa C. Talayero, Miguel Vicente‐Manzanares   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting the EpCAM‐AXL axis to overcome drug resistance in lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Lung cancer cells often evade therapy by hijacking signaling pathways. We reveal that cleaved EpCAM (sEpCAM) stabilizes the oncogenic protein AXL, driving NF‐κB and STAT3‐mediated chemoresistance. This EpCAM‐AXL axis identifies a high‐risk patient subset with poor prognosis.
Alexa Guerrero‐Alba, Mark Shacker, Timothy P. Fleming, Michael A. Smith, Ross M. Bremner, Narendra V. Sankpal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of therapeutic antibodies targeting lymphatic and vascular resistance factor for the treatment of hypervascularized and highly metastatic cancers

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
LVRF (lymphatic and vascular resistance factor) is a VEGFA splice variant upregulated in response to anti‐angiogenic therapy that fosters tumor adaptation through enhanced vascularization, lymphangiogenesis, and metastatic dissemination. Targeting LVRF with fully human neutralizing antibodies disrupts these processes and limits resistant tumor growth ...
Marion David, Arthur Karaulic, Audrey Bennetot, Clémence Fournier, Quentin Odet, Arthur Gouraud, Isabelle Bourget, Cédric Gaggioli, Sandy Giuliano, Frédéric Luciano, Olivier Léger, Zaki Sellam, Gilles Pagès   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumour‐proximal deep serum proteomics identifies biomarkers associated with ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
New biomarkers are needed for early ovarian cancer detection. Ovarian (tumour‐proximal) and peripheral vein serum from healthy women and patients with benign or malignant tumours underwent nanoparticle‐enriched deep proteomics. Ovarian serum yielded more protein identifications and revealed tumour‐reflective signatures.
Darren Lau, Daniel Pincher, Clifford Young, Nicholas Chappell, Noor A. Lokman, Parul Mittal, Leigh Donnellan, Martin K. Oehler, Doug A. Brooks, Peter Hoffmann   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of weekly frequency of high‐intensity interval training on cardiorespiratory, metabolic, and performance measures in recreational runners – An exploratory study

Physiological Reports
This exploratory study examined the effects of varying frequencies of 4 × 4‐min high‐intensity interval training (HIIT) sessions (once, twice, or thrice weekly) on cardiorespiratory, metabolic, perceptual, and performance variables in recreationally ...
Mascha Lenk, Manuel Matzka, Lukas Lauber, Philipp Kunz, Billy Sperlich   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance Enhancing Effect of Metabolic Pre-conditioning on Upper-Body Strength-Endurance Exercise

Frontiers in Physiology, 2018
High systemic blood lactate (La) was shown to inhibit glycolysis and to increase oxidative metabolism in subsequent anaerobic exercise. Aim of this study was to examine the effect of a metabolic pre-conditioning (MPC) on net La increase and performance ...
Philipp Birnbaumer, Philipp Birnbaumer, Alexander Müller, Gerhard Tschakert, Matteo C. Sattler, Peter Hofmann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of leukocyte‐associated RNA retention on platelet RNA‐based cancer detection

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Platelets carry RNA signals that may help detect cancer, but platelet samples can also retain RNA from white blood cells. We found that this retained white blood cell signal did not significantly affect machine learning cancer classification, suggesting that the cancer‐related RNA signal in platelets is largely independent of leukocyte‐associated RNA ...
Michał Sieczczyński, Krzysztof Pastuszak, Anna Samelak‐Czajka, Zuzanna Cemka, Paulina Jackowiak, Tomasz Stefaniak, Sylwia Łapińska‐Szumczyk, Jacek Jassem, Anna J. Żaczek, Matthew T. Rondina, Myron G. Best, Sjors G. J. G. In 't Veld, Anna Supernat   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resistance Training in Type II Diabetes Mellitus: Impact on Areas of Metabolic Dysfunction in Skeletal Muscle and Potential Impact on Bone

Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2012
The prevalence of Type II Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing rapidly and will continue to be a major healthcare expenditure burden. As such, identification of effective lifestyle treatments is paramount. Skeletal muscle and bone display metabolic and
Richard J. Wood, Elizabeth C. O'Neill
doaj   +1 more source

Raman‐based label‐free microscopic analysis of the pancreas in living zebrafish larvae

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Forward stimulated Raman scattering (F‐SRS) and epi coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (E‐CARS) allow label‐free discrimination of distinct subcellular structures in the pancreas of living zebrafish larvae. Given the straightforward applicability, we anticipate broad implementation of Raman microscopy in other organs and across various biomedical ...
Noura Faraj, Eline M. F. de Lange, Klaas A. Sjollema, Ben N. G. Giepmans   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source