Results 111 to 120 of about 740,794 (260)

Atmospheric Circulation of Tide-Locked Exoplanets [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2019
Tide-locked planets are planets in which tidal stresses from the host star have spun down the planet's rotation to the point where its length of sidereal day equals its length of year. In a nearly circular orbit, such planets have a permanent dayside and a permanent nightside, leading to extreme heating contrasts.
Pierrehumbert, R, Hammond, M
openaire   +2 more sources

Helium Absorption at 1083 nm from Extended Exoplanet Atmospheres: Dependence on Stellar Radiation [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2019
Strong absorption signatures in the helium line at 1083 nm have recently been detected in transmission spectra of several close-in exoplanets. This absorption line originates from neutral helium atoms in an excited, metastable 23S state.
A. Oklopčić
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Thermal Emission Spectrum of the Nearby Rocky Exoplanet LTT 1445A b from JWST MIRI/LRS

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
The nearby transiting rocky exoplanet LTT 1445A b presents an ideal target for studying atmospheric retention in terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs.
Patcharapol Wachiraphan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY OF VENUS-LIKE EXOPLANETS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2011
We use thermodynamic calculations to model atmospheric chemistry on terrestrial exoplanets that are hot enough for chemical equilibira between the atmosphere and lithosphere, as on Venus. The results of our calculations place constraints on abundances of spectroscopically observable gases, the surface temperature and pressure, and the mineralogy of the
Laura Schaefer, Bruce Fegley
openaire   +4 more sources

Transiting Exoplanets with JWST

open access: yes, 2008
The era of exoplanet characterization is upon us. For a subset of exoplanets -- the transiting planets -- physical properties can be measured, including mass, radius, and atmosphere characteristics.
A. Burrows   +49 more
core   +1 more source

Searching for Neutral Hydrogen Escape from the 120 Myr Old Sub-Neptune HIP94235b using HST

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
HIP94235 b, a 120 Myr old sub-Neptune, provides us the unique opportunity to study mass loss at a pivotal stage of the system’s evolution: the end of a 100 Myr old phase of intense XUV irradiation.
Ava Morrissey   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Atmospheric Retrievals of Exoplanets with Inhomogeneous Terminators

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
Abstract The complexity of atmospheric retrieval models is largely data-driven, and one-dimensional models have generally been considered adequate with current data quality. However, recent studies have suggested that using 1D models in retrievals can result in anomalously cool terminator temperatures and biased abundance estimates even ...
Welbanks, L, Madhusudhan, N
openaire   +2 more sources

Photochemistry in Hot H2-dominated Exoplanet Atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2019
Photochemistry has the potential to substantially impact the atmospheric composition of exoplanets with consequences on the radiative transfer, thermal structure, and dynamics of the atmospheres, particularly in UV-rich stellar environments.
B. Fleury   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On the Stability of Super-Earth Atmospheres

open access: yes, 2012
We investigate the stability of super Earth atmospheres around M stars using a 7-parameter, analytical framework. We construct stability diagrams in the parameter space of exoplanetary radius versus semi-major axis and elucidate the regions in which the ...
Heng, Kevin, Kopparla, Pushkar
core   +1 more source

Thermal Phase Curves in Hot Gas Giant Exoplanets Exhibit a Complex Dependence on Planetary Properties

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present a catalog of uniformly processed 3.6 μ m and 4.5 μ m band exoplanet thermal phase curves based on Infrared Array Camera observations obtained from the Spitzer Heritage Archive.
Mark R. Swain   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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