Results 31 to 40 of about 14,250 (228)

The Sensitivity of Eclipse Mapping to Planetary Rotation

The Astronomical Journal, 2022
Mapping exoplanets across phases and during secondary eclipse is a powerful technique for characterizing Hot Jupiters in emission. Since these planets are expected to rotate about axes normal to their orbital planes, with rotation periods synchronized ...
Arthur D. Adams, Emily Rauscher
doaj   +1 more source

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY OF VENUS-LIKE EXOPLANETS [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 2011
We use thermodynamic calculations to model atmospheric chemistry on terrestrial exoplanets that are hot enough for chemical equilibira between the atmosphere and lithosphere, as on Venus. The results of our calculations place constraints on abundances of spectroscopically observable gases, the surface temperature and pressure, and the mineralogy of the
Schaefer, Laura, Fegley Jr, Bruce
openaire   +2 more sources

From Methane to Nanodiamond Precursors in Water: Superacid‐like Condensation Pathways Under Extreme Conditions

Angewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 3, 16 January 2026.
Under extreme pressure and temperature, superionic water acts as a strong superacid, catalyzing methane polycondensation through pentacoordinated carbonium ions (CH5+). This discovery reveals the non‐classical carbocation chemistry underlying the early stages of diamond formation in water under extreme conditions.
Thomas Thévenet, Axel Dian, Matteo Cioni, Alexis Markovits, Sandro Scandolo, Arthur France‐Lanord, Flavio Siro Brigiano   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Radial velocity eclipse mapping of exoplanets [PDF]

, 2015
Planetary rotation rates and obliquities provide information regarding the history of planet formation, but have not yet been measured for evolved extrasolar planets.
Barnes J. W., Correia A. C. M., Cowan N. B., Cox A. N., de Pater I., Faure G., Felix Sainsbury-Martinez, Fujii Y., Guillot T., Heller R., Hirano T., Hui L., Kataria T., Kawahara H., Kawahara H., Mandel K., Markwardt C. B., Murray C. D, Nikolay Nikolov, Ohta Y., Pallé E., Paz-Chinchón F., Seager S., Winn J. N.   +23 more
core   +2 more sources

Exploring Climate with Obliquity in a Variable-eccentricity Earth-like World

The Astronomical Journal, 2023
Exploring planetary systems similar to our solar system can provide a means to explore a large range of possibly temperate climates on Earth-like worlds.
M. J. Way, Nikolaos Georgakarakos, Thomas L. Clune   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical Spectra of Terrestrial Exoplanet Surfaces [PDF]

, 2012
We investigate spectra of airless rocky exoplanets with a theoretical framework that self-consistently treats reflection and thermal emission. We find that a silicate surface on an exoplanet is spectroscopically detectable via prominent Si-O features in ...
Batalha, Best, Bethany L. Ehlmann, Borucki, Borucki, Cheek, Clark, Clark, Cochran, Cowan, de Pater, Drilling, Farmer, Gautier, Koch, Miller-Ricci, Muirhead, Pieters, Pieters, RELAB Spectral Database, Renyu Hu, Rogers, Salisbury, Sara Seager, Seager, Seager, Sobolev, Sprague, Winn   +28 more
core   +2 more sources

Mapping Exoplanets

, 2020
The varied surfaces and atmospheres of planets make them interesting places to live, explore, and study from afar. Unfortunately, the great distance to exoplanets makes it impossible to resolve their disk with current or near-term technology. It is still
A Shporer, AP Showman, B Drummond, BJ Foley, BJ Foley, BJ Foley, BO Demory, C Beichman, C Dorn, C Majeau, C Marois, D Angerhausen, D Apai, D Charbonneau, D Deming, D Höning, D Keating, D Keating, D Sudarsky, D Veras, DJ Armstrong, DM Williams, DS Abbot, E Agol, E Buenzli, E Gaidos, E Pallé, E Rauscher, E Rauscher, EMR Kempton, H Kawahara, H Kawahara, H Kawahara, H Kawahara, HA Knutson, HA Knutson, HM Haggard, HN Russell, I Dobbs-Dixon, I Dobbs-Dixon, I Dobbs-Dixon, I Gómez-Leal, IAG Snellen, IJM Crossfield, J de Wit, J Lustig-Yaeger, JC Schwartz, JC Schwartz, JH Jiang, K Heng, K Mandel, KB Stevenson, L Dang, L Rossi, LJ Esteves, LJ Esteves, M Aizawa, M Brogi, M Roman, MAS McTier, MF Sterzik, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NK Lewis, PGJ Irwin, PHH Oakley, PKG Williams, R Luger, R Luger, S Fan, T Karalidi, T Louden, T Louden, TD Robinson, TD Robinson, TD Robinson, TG Beatty, TJ Bell, V Kostov, V Parmentier, Y Fujii, Y Fujii, Y Fujii, YK Feng   +91 more
core   +1 more source

CHARACTERIZING TRANSITING EXOPLANET ATMOSPHERES WITH JWST [PDF]

The Astrophysical Journal, 2016
ABSTRACT We explore how well spectra from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will likely constrain bulk atmospheric properties of transiting exoplanets. We start by modeling the atmospheres of archetypal hot Jupiter, warm Neptune, warm sub-Neptune, and cool super-Earth planets with atmospheres that are clear, cloudy, or of high mean ...
Greene, Thomas P, Line, Michael R, Montero, Cezar, Fortney, Jonathan J, Lustig-Yaeger, Jacob, Luther, Kyle   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A Catalog of Exoplanet Atmospheric Retrieval Codes

Research Notes of the AAS, 2023
Abstract Exoplanet atmospheric retrieval is a computational technique widely used to infer properties of planetary atmospheres from remote spectroscopic observations. Retrieval codes typically employ Bayesian sampling algorithms or machine learning approaches to explore the range of atmospheric properties (e.g., chemical composition ...
MacDonald, Ryan, Batalha, Natasha
openaire   +3 more sources

SIOUX project: a simultaneous multiband camera for exoplanet atmospheres studies [PDF]

, 2016
The exoplanet revolution is well underway. The last decade has seen order-of-magnitude increases in the number of known planets beyond the Solar system.
Bonomo, Aldo Stefano, Borsa, Francesco, Busonero, Deborah, Calcidese, Paolo, Christille, Jean Marc, Claudi, Riccardo, Damasso, Mario, Giacobbe, Paolo, Molinari, Emilio, Pace, Emanuele, Riva, Alberto, Sozzetti, Alessandro, Toso, Giorgio, Tresoldi, Daniela   +13 more
core   +2 more sources