Results 71 to 80 of about 82,988 (172)

Modeling Noncondensing Compositional Convection for Applications to Super-Earth and Sub-Neptune Atmospheres

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Compositional convection is atmospheric mixing driven by density variations caused by compositional gradients. Previous studies have suggested that compositional gradients of atmospheric trace species within planetary atmospheres can impact convection ...
Namrah Habib, Raymond T. Pierrehumbert
doaj   +1 more source

Photoevaporation from water-rich exoplanet atmospheres

open access: yes
Planets orbiting close to their host stars face a significant threat from photoevaporation, which can potentially erode their atmospheres to the point of complete removal.
Harbach, Laura
core   +1 more source

A New Strategy for Using Spectroscopic Phase Curves to Characterize Nontransiting Planets

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We introduce a new time-series analysis strategy for combined-light exoplanet spectroscopic phase curves called the variable planetary infrared excess (VPIE) method.
Ted M. Johnson, Avi M. Mandell
doaj   +1 more source

The Discovery of Five Hot Jupiters by TESS

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Despite decades of research on hot Jupiters, there are still several theories for their formation. Perhaps hot Jupiters form in several ways. Atmospheric and dynamical studies have the capability to constrain the formation scenarios.
Eike W. Guenther   +56 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemistry of rocky exoplanet atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yes
In December 2021, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) was launched marking the beginning of an active decade of research focusing on the characterization of exoplanet atmospheres.
Drant, Thomas
core  

Statistical Trends in JWST Transiting Exoplanet Atmospheres

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Our brains are hardwired for pattern recognition as correlations are useful for predicting and understanding nature. As more exoplanet atmospheres are being characterized with JWST, we are starting to unveil their properties on a population level.
Guangwei Fu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rocky exoplanet characterization and atmospheres

open access: yes, 2012
A decade of exoplanet search has led to surprising discoveries, from giant planets close to their star, to planets orbiting two stars, all the way to the first extremely hot, rocky worlds with potentially permanent lava on their surfaces due to the star ...
Miguel, Y.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Exoplanet atmospheres: physical processes

open access: yes, 2010
Over the past twenty years, astronomers have identified hundreds of extrasolar planets--planets orbiting stars other than the sun. Recent research in this burgeoning field has made it possible to observe and measure the atmospheres of these exoplanets ...
Seager, Sara
core  

Characterization of Exoplanet Atmospheres: Spectral Retrieval and Chemistry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The study of exoplanets is rapidly evolving into an important and exciting field of its own. My investigations over the past half-decade have focused on understanding just a small sliver of what they are trying to tell us.
Line, Michael Robert
core   +1 more source

The JWST Early Release Science Program for Direct Observations of Exoplanetary Systems. VII. Molecular Mapping Performance with JWST/MIRI MRS: VHS 1256 b as a Case Study

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
VHS 1256 b was the first planetary-mass companion to be observed with the James Webb Space Telescope’s Mid-Infrared Instrument (JWST/MIRI) using the Medium-Resolution Spectrometer (MRS).
Mathilde Mâlin   +32 more
doaj   +1 more source

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