Results 71 to 80 of about 8,194 (235)

Exoplanet phase curves: observations and theory

open access: yes, 2018
Phase curves are the best technique to probe the three dimensional structure of exoplanets' atmospheres. In this chapter we first review current exoplanets phase curve observations and the particular challenges they face.
A Shporer   +81 more
core   +1 more source

Ion Escape From Degenerate Induced Magnetospheres: The Case of Mars

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 12, 28 June 2025.
Abstract When the cone angle of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) becomes small, induced magnetospheres of unmagnetized planets degenerate. Using hybrid simulations, we study ionospheric ion escape in a 4° cone angle case and compare it with the nominal 55° cone angle (Parker spiral) case. The total escape rate is 1.7×1025 $1.7\times 1{0}^{25}$ s−
Qi Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamical Study of the Exoplanet Host Binary System HD 106515 [PDF]

open access: yesPublications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, 2017
AbstractHD 106515 AB (STF1619 AB) is a high common proper motion and common radial velocity binary star system composed of two G-type bright stars located at 35 pc and separated by about 7 arcsec. This system was observed by theHipparcossatellite with a precision in distance and proper motion of 3 and 2%, respectively.
R. Barrena   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Exoplanet Occurrence Rate with Age for FGK Stars in Kepler

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We measure the exoplanet occurrence rate as a function of isochrone and gyrochronology ages using confirmed and candidate planets identified in Q1–17 DR25 Kepler data. We employ Kepler's pipeline detection efficiency to correct for the expected number of
Maryum Sayeed   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traveling Planetary-scale Waves Cause Cloud Variability on Tidally Locked Aquaplanets

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal, 2023
Cloud cover at the planetary limb of water-rich Earth-like planets is likely to weaken chemical signatures in transmission spectra, impeding attempts to characterize these atmospheres.
Maureen Cohen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Microphysics Model of Multicomponent Venus' Clouds With a High‐Accuracy Condensation Scheme

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 6, June 2025.
Abstract Accurate modeling of the Venusian cloud structure remains challenging due to its complex microphysical properties. Condensation primarily determines the cloud particle size distribution within the various cloud layers. However, existing Venus microphysics models mainly use a full‐stationary bin scheme, which may be prone to numerical diffusion
H. Karyu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The HD 191939 Exoplanet System is Well Aligned and Flat

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We report the sky-projected spin–orbit angle λ for HD 191939 b, the innermost planet in a six-planet system, using Keck/KPF to detect the Rossiter–McLaughlin (RM) effect.
Jack Lubin   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mass-radius relationships for exoplanets

open access: yes, 2011
For planets other than Earth, interpretation of the composition and structure depends largely on comparing the mass and radius with the composition expected given their distance from the parent star.
Ackland   +43 more
core   +1 more source

Multifluid Equations for MHD

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 6, June 2025.
Abstract A set of magnetohydrodynamic equations is developed for multiple ion species in the limit of small Larmor radius. The derivation proceeds to explicitly calculate the Lorentz force resulting from the small ion drift velocities. The net effect is that in this limit all the ions move perpendicular to the magnetic field with the same E×B $\mathbf ...
J. G. Lyon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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