NIMBUS: The Near-Infrared Multi-Band Ultraprecise Spectroimager for SOFIA [PDF]
We present a new and innovative near-infrared multi-band ultraprecise spectroimager (NIMBUS) for SOFIA. This design is capable of characterizing a large sample of extrasolar planet atmospheres by measuring elemental and molecular abundances during ...
Amatucci, Edward+22 more
core +3 more sources
Vertical structure of an exoplanet's atmospheric jet stream. [PDF]
Ultra-hot Jupiters, an extreme class of planets not found in our solar system, provide a unique window into atmospheric processes. The extreme temperature contrasts between their day- and night-sides pose a fundamental climate puzzle: how is energy ...
J. Seidel+24 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Photochemistry in Hot H2-dominated Exoplanet Atmospheres [PDF]
Photochemistry has the potential to substantially impact the atmospheric composition of exoplanets with consequences on the radiative transfer, thermal structure, and dynamics of the atmospheres, particularly in UV-rich stellar environments.
B. Fleury+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
VIBES: Visual Binary Exoplanet survey with SPHERE [PDF]
Recent surveys indicate that planets in binary systems are more abundant than previously thought, which is in agreement with theoretical work on disc dynamics and planet formation in binaries.
J. Hagelberg+31 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Know the Star, Know the Planet. III. Discovery of Late-Type Companions to Two Exoplanet Host Stars [PDF]
We discuss two multiple star systems that host known exoplanets: HD 2638 and 30 Ari B. Adaptive optics imagery revealed an additional stellar companion to both stars.
Baranec, Christoph+6 more
core +3 more sources
Eccentric debris belts reveal the dynamical history of the companion exoplanet
ABSTRACT In recent years, a number of eccentric debris belts have been observed in extrasolar systems. The most common explanation for their shape is the presence of a nearby eccentric planetary companion. The gravitational perturbation from such a companion would induce periodic eccentricity variations on the planetesimals in the belt ...
Laetitia Rodet, Dong Lai
openaire +2 more sources
The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Dynamical Mass of the Exoplanet β Pictoris b from Combined Direct Imaging and Astrometry [PDF]
Abstract We present new observations of the planet β Pictoris b from 2018 with the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), the first GPI observations following conjunction. Based on these new measurements, we perform a joint orbit fit to the available relative astrometry from ground-based imaging, the Hipparcos Intermediate Astrometric Data (IAD ...
Stephen J. Goodsell+61 more
openaire +9 more sources
We present high resolution transmission spectra of giant planet atmospheres from a coupled 3-D atmospheric dynamics and transmission spectrum model that includes Doppler shifts which arise from winds and planetary motion. We model jovian planets covering
Heng, Kevin+2 more
core +1 more source
The Influence of a Stellar Flare on the Dynamical State of the Atmosphere of the Exoplanet HD 209458b [PDF]
7 pages, 5 figures, accepted by Astronomy Reports (2018, v. 62, No. 10)
Luca Fossati+4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Gliese 581g as a scaled-up version of Earth: atmospheric circulation simulations
We use three-dimensional simulations to study the atmospheric circulation on the first Earth-sized exoplanet discovered in the habitable zone of an M star.
Anderson+48 more
core +1 more source