Results 91 to 100 of about 6,471 (197)

A very high frequency radio interferometer for investigating ionospheric disturbances using geostationary satellites. Determination of changes in exospheric electron content by a comparison of group delay and Faraday rotation [PDF]

open access: yes
The theory and development of a VHF correlation radio interferometer for investigating ionospheric disturbances are discussed. The system was developed to receive signals from the geostationary Applications Technology Satellites.
Dubroff, R. E.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Strong HI Lyman-$\alpha$ variations from the 11 Gyr-old host star Kepler-444: a planetary origin ?

open access: yes, 2017
Kepler-444 provides a unique opportunity to probe the atmospheric composition and evolution of a compact system of exoplanets smaller than the Earth. Five planets transit this bright K star at close orbital distances, but they are too small for their ...
Allart, R.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Theoretical Calculations on the Effect of Adsorbed Atom Coverage on the Sodium Exospheres of Airless Bodies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Our ability to understand the formation of the exospheres of airless bodies such as the Moon and Mercury has been hindered by uncertainties in how surface processes influence exospheric sources.
Liam S. Morrissey   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quasi-exospheric heat flux of solar-wind electrons [PDF]

open access: yes
Density, bulk-velocity, and heat-flow moments are calculated for truncated Maxwellian distributions representing the cool and hot populations of solar-wind electrons, as realized at the base of a hypothetical exosphere.
Eviatar, A., Schultz, M.
core   +1 more source

A Survey of Alkali Line Absorption in Exoplanetary Atmospheres

open access: yes, 2011
We obtained over 90 hours of spectroscopic observations of four exoplanetary systems with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET). Observations were taken in transit and out of transit, and we analyzed the differenced spectra---i.e., the transmission spectra ...
Adam G. Jensen   +50 more
core   +1 more source

Magnetospheric influence on the Moon\u27s exosphere [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
[1] Atoms in the thin lunar exosphere are liberated from the Moon\u27s regolith by some combination of sunlight, plasma, and meteorite impact. We have observed exospheric sodium, a useful tracer species, on five nights of full Moon in order to test the ...
Mendillo, M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Energy and Temperature Dependencies for Electron-induced Sputtering from H2O Ice: Implications for the Icy Galilean Moons

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal
To better assess the role that electrons play in exosphere production on icy bodies, we measured the total and O _2 sputtering yields from H _2 O ice for electrons with energies between 0.75 and 10 keV and temperatures between 15 and 124.5 K.
Rebecca A. Carmack, Mark J. Loeffler
doaj   +1 more source

Seasonal Effects of the Changing Photon Scattering Rates on Mercury’s Exospheric Structure

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal
Emission in Mercury’s exosphere observed from the ground and by spacecraft is produced by resonant scattering of sunlight. The process of resonant scattering changes the structure of the exosphere owing to the transfer of momentum between the incident ...
Matthew H. Burger   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transport and Distribution of Sodium Ions in Mercury's Magnetosphere: Results From Multi‐Fluid MHD Simulations

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Mercury is surrounded by a tenuous neutral exosphere composed primarily of sodium atoms, which can be continuously ionized. The production of sodium ions is concentrated on the dayside, and these ions can subsequently be transported to the magnetotail ...
Yuxi Chen, Chuanfei Dong, Weijie Sun
doaj   +1 more source

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