Results 121 to 130 of about 6,063 (251)

Probabilistic Modeling of Lunar Topography for Exosphere Simulations and Implications for Helium, Neon, and Argon

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal
We introduce a numerically efficient approach to include lunar surface topography in Monte Carlo exosphere simulations by sampling slope and azimuth angles from latitude-dependent Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter distributions and rotating particle release ...
Alexander Peschel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical Calculations on the Effect of Adsorbed Atom Coverage on the Sodium Exospheres of Airless Bodies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Our ability to understand the formation of the exospheres of airless bodies such as the Moon and Mercury has been hindered by uncertainties in how surface processes influence exospheric sources.
Liam S. Morrissey   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meteoritic influence on sodium and potassium abundance in the lunar exosphere measured by LADEE

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2016
The Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) orbited the Moon for approximately 6 months, taking data with the Lunar Dust Experiment (LDEX), Ultraviolet‐Visible Spectrometer (UVS), and Neutral Mass Spectrometer (NMS).
Jamey R. Szalay   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy and Temperature Dependencies for Electron-induced Sputtering from H2O Ice: Implications for the Icy Galilean Moons

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal
To better assess the role that electrons play in exosphere production on icy bodies, we measured the total and O _2 sputtering yields from H _2 O ice for electrons with energies between 0.75 and 10 keV and temperatures between 15 and 124.5 K.
Rebecca A. Carmack, Mark J. Loeffler
doaj   +1 more source

Seasonal Effects of the Changing Photon Scattering Rates on Mercury’s Exospheric Structure

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal
Emission in Mercury’s exosphere observed from the ground and by spacecraft is produced by resonant scattering of sunlight. The process of resonant scattering changes the structure of the exosphere owing to the transfer of momentum between the incident ...
Matthew H. Burger   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transport and Distribution of Sodium Ions in Mercury's Magnetosphere: Results From Multi‐Fluid MHD Simulations

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Mercury is surrounded by a tenuous neutral exosphere composed primarily of sodium atoms, which can be continuously ionized. The production of sodium ions is concentrated on the dayside, and these ions can subsequently be transported to the magnetotail ...
Yuxi Chen, Chuanfei Dong, Weijie Sun
doaj   +1 more source

The Evolution Of Mercury'S Exosphere Through Four Years of Observation With Themis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
International audienceAlmost twenty years of ground based observations have highlighted several features of Mercury's exosphere which will further explore by two forthcoming space missions to Mercury, MESSENGER to be inserted in 2011 and Bepi-Colombo to ...
Leblanc, François   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Exospheric neutral density at the 10 RE subsolar point during solar maximum: estimates from XMM soft X-ray observations

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Highly charged ions in the solar wind undergo charge exchange with neutral atoms in the Earth’s exosphere, particularly within the magnetosheath and cusps.
Jaewoong Jung   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface Response of Mercury’s Sulfides under Solar Wind Ion Irradiation

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal
The MESSENGER mission revealed unexpectedly high sulfur content within Mercury’s surface, deviating from the lunar regolith, which was until recently considered a good Mercury analog.
Noah Jäggi, Catherine A. Dukes
doaj   +1 more source

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