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Avoidance as expectancy in rats: Sex and strain differences in acquisition
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014 Avoidance is a core feature of anxiety disorders and factors which increase avoidance expression or its resistance represent a source of vulnerability for anxiety disorders. Outbred female Sprague Dawley (SD) rats and inbred male and female Wistar-Kyoto (
Pelin eAvcu +19 more
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British medical journal, 2021 Objective To estimate changes in life expectancy in 2010-18 and during the covid-19 pandemic in 2020 across population groups in the United States and to compare outcomes with peer nations. Design Simulations of provisional mortality data. Setting US and
S. Woolf +2 more
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Promises and expectations [PDF]
Games and Economic Behavior, 2013 We investigate why people keep their promises in the absence of external enforcement mechanisms and reputational effects. In a controlled laboratory experiment we show that exogenous variation of second-order expectations (promisors' expectations about promisees' expectations that the promise will be kept) leads to a significant change in promisor ...
Florian Ederer, Alexander Stremitzer
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eLife, 2022 Recent data suggest that interactions between systems involved in higher order knowledge and associative learning drive responses during value-based learning. However, it is unknown how these systems impact subjective responses, such as pain.
Lauren Y Atlas +7 more
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Mortality in sickle cell disease. Life expectancy and risk factors for early death.
New England Journal of Medicine, 1994 BACKGROUND Information on life expectancy and risk factors for early death among patients with sickle cell disease (sickle cell anemia, sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease, and the sickle cell-beta-thalassemias) is needed to counsel patients, target therapy,
O. Platt +6 more
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Expecting great expectations when expecting [PDF]
mHealth, 2018 Pregnancy is a time when a woman experiences a number of unexpected biological, psychological and social changes. Traditionally, woman sought guidance and help from their mothers and/or social circles to learn how to tackle these changes. With the advent of the mobile revolution, women are now turning to mobile applications to do the same.
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Frontiers in Psychology, 2018 Previous studies have found that the durations of fear-relevant stimuli were overestimated compared to those of neutral stimuli, even when the fear-relevant stimuli were only anticipated.
Qian Cui +9 more
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Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2020 ObjectivePlacebo effects on cognitive performance and mood and their underlying mechanisms have rarely been investigated in adolescents. Therefore, the following hypotheses were investigated with an experimental paradigm: (1) placebo effects could be ...
Daniel Watolla +9 more
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Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 IntroductionPsychological research has shown that, among other variables, affective state, expectancy, and behavioral intention influence whether or not a (physically active) behavior is performed.
Benedikt Hösl +2 more
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Life Expectancy in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Neurology, 2021 Background and Objectives Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a rare progressive disease that is often diagnosed in early childhood and leads to considerably reduced life expectancy; because of its rarity, research literature and patient numbers are ...
J. Broomfield +4 more
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