The role of expectancy in exposure-generated fear reduction in agoraphobia
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1988Abstract Agoraphobic Sswere assigned to a high expectancy in vivo exposure condition, a low expectancy exposure condition, or a waiting list control condition. Subjects in both treatment conditions were given 10 in vivo exposure sessions over a 2–3 week period. In the high expectancy group, Ss were told that these sessions were part of treatment.
S, Southworth, I, Kirsch
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Major Radiation Exposure — What to Expect and How to Respond
New England Journal of Medicine, 2002This article reviews possible sources of major exposure to radiation, summarizes the physical and biologic principles of radiation exposure, and describes the main syndromes.
Fred A, Mettler, George L, Voelz
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The role of expectations in the effect of food cue exposure on intake
Appetite, 2016Pre-exposure to food cues has often been shown to increase food intake, especially in restrained eaters. This study investigated the role of expectations in the effect of such pre-exposure on food intake. A sample of 88 undergraduate women was exposed to visual food cues (photos of grapes and chocolate-chip cookies). In a 2 × 2 × 2 design, participants
Eva Kemps +5 more
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Firm Valuation, Earnings Expectations, and the Exchange-Rate Exposure Effect
The Journal of Finance, 1994ABSTRACTConsistent with previous research, we fail to find a significant correlation between the abnormal returns of our sample firms with international activities and changes in the dollar. We investigate the possibility that this failure is due to mispricing.
Bartov, Eli, Bodnar, Gordon M
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Expected and Realized Returns on Stocks with High- and Low-ESG Exposure
Journal of Asset Management, 2021Empirically, stocks with a good environmental, social, or governance (ESG) rating tend to earn higher returns than stocks with a low rating. In contrast, the expected returns of high-ESG stocks are primarily lower than those of low-ESG stocks. The difference between realized and expected returns in the ESG domain constitutes a puzzle which we will ...
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Research exposure during pediatric residency: influence on career expectations
The Journal of Pediatrics, 2003To examine pediatric residents' research experiences during residency and to explore whether residents' attitudes toward research are related to their decision to pursue subspecialty fellowships.A national random sample of 500 PL-3 pediatric residents completing training in 2001 was surveyed. Responses were obtained from 318 residents (64%).
William L, Cull +4 more
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Estimability and estimation of expected years of life lost due to a hazardous exposure
Statistics in Medicine, 1991AbstractExpected years of life lost is an important concept in public‐health and legal issues. We describe conditions under which the expected years of life lost due to hazardous exposure is estimable (identifiable) from epidemiologic data. We show that, in general, the average years of life lost among exposed subjects dying at a given age (the age ...
Sander Greenland, James Robins, J Robins
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Users' Expectations, Experiences, and Concerns With COVID Alert, an Exposure-Notification App
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 2022We conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 users of Canada's exposure-notification app, COVID Alert. We identified several types of users' mental models for the app. Participants' concerns were found to correlate with their level of understanding of the app.
Yue Huang +3 more
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The Effect of Direct and Indirect Exposure to Violence on Youth Survival Expectations
Journal of Adolescent Health, 2014Research finds that adolescents gravely overestimate their risk of death and that these pessimistic attitudes correlate with risky behaviors undermining health and well-being; however, it remains unclear why adolescents have negative expectations about their survival. Because youth are most likely to be exposed to violence (as victims and/or witnesses),
Tara D, Warner, Raymond R, Swisher
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Expected Environmental Concentration (EEC)/Expected Exposure Concentration (EEC)
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