Results 101 to 110 of about 260,906 (309)

Analysis of EU Budget Revenues through Fiscal and Budgetary Policy over the Period 2013-2018 [PDF]

open access: yesOvidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, 2018
The European Union's budget is the document authorizing yearly financing all activities and community interventions and translates political guidelines and priorities in terms of resource constraints.
Oprișan Oana, Tileagă Cosmin
doaj  

Managed Care and Medical Expenditures of Medicare Beneficiaries [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates the impact of Medicare HMO penetration on the medical care expenditures incurred by Medicare fee-for-service enrollees. We find that increasing penetration leads to reduced health care spending on fee-for-service beneficiaries. In
Michael Chernew   +2 more
core  

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous Fertility in a Growth Model with Public and Private Health Expenditures [PDF]

open access: yes
We build an overlapping generations model with endogenous fertility choices as well as public and private expenditures on health. We find that the complementary effect of public health services on private health expenditures can provide an additional ...
Intan Zanariah Zakaria   +1 more
core  

Workflow for Design of Experiments‐Based Modeling of Species Transport and Growth Kinetics in GaN Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A novel workflow for investigating hydride vapor phase epitaxy for GaN bulk crystal growth is proposed. It combines Design of experiments (DoE) with physical simulations of mass transport and crystal growth kinetics, serving as an intermediate step between DoE and experiments.
J. Tomkovič   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health Care Expenditures in OECD Countries: A Panel Unit Root and Cointegration Analysis [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper examines the linkationship between health care expenditures and gdp for 21 oecd countries using panel cointegration techniques. the analysis accounts for the fact that health care expenditures are not solely driven by income, but also by ...
Dreger, C., Reimers, H.E.
core  

The Impacts of Breakthrough Drug Classes on Total Healthcare Expenditures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
# Background Pharmaceutical firms spend billions of dollars developing new therapies, which are often sold at a substantial premium over older therapies. The costs and benefits of these newer and more expensive drugs, however, are controversial.
Zeynal Karaca, Steven N. Wiggins
core  

Tax Expenditures: An Analysis of Conventional Literature

open access: yes, 2023
Purpose: The study aims to examine the conventional literature on tax expenditures. This study focuses on the tax subsidies and tax concessions provided to charitable organizations and other non-profit organizations (NPOs) to achieve the non-revenue ...
Bawa, Kamal
core  

A Practical Noise2Noise Denoising Pipeline for High‐Throughput Raman Spectroscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A lightweight and reproducible denoising pipeline for high‐throughput Raman spectroscopy is introduced, based on a 1D convolutional autoencoder trained with a Noise2Noise strategy. Using only repeated short‐exposure acquisitions, the method suppresses stochastic noise without reference spectra, enabling reliable spectral reconstruction while preserving
David Martin‐Calle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scalable Hybrid Deep Models for Individual Pharmacy Cost Prediction

open access: yesIEEE Access
In this study, we introduce two innovative hybrid models designed for predicting individual pharmacy costs: the Autoencoder-Gated Recurrent Unit (Auto-GRU) and the GoogLeNet-Residual Network (GR-Net).
Muhammad Talha Ashfaq   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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