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Expenditure

1995
Abstract Anyone wishing to express an opinion on the finances of the early modem state should reflect on the obligations of that state. Its first task, according to Fernand Braudel, was ‘to secure obedience, to gain for itself the monopoly of the use of force in a given society, neutralizing all the possible challenges inside it and ...
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ENERGY EXPENDITURE

The Lancet, 1986
Y, Schutz, E, Jéquier
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Expenditure

2016
This dissertation endeavours to analyse the case Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service v Labat Africa Ltd and its consequences in order to conclude whether the tax law created by the court is sound. Specifically it looks at the progression of the case through the different courts, as well as the other court cases referred to in the ...
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Tax Expenditure and Public Expenditure in the UK

Journal of Social Policy, 1986
ABSTRACT‘Tax expenditures’ are public revenue losses which result from special allowances and reliefs given to various categories of taxpayer for reasons of economic and social policy. In 1983/4 tax expenditures in the personal income tax system cost nearly £11 billion which was equal to 35 per cent of revenue from personal income tax or 9 per cent of ...
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How Expenditure Caps and Expenditure Targets Really Work

The Milbank Quarterly, 1993
Every organized payment system must contain its costs in order to keep within revenue without denying benefits. Fixed expenditure caps requiring the provider to operate within its annual financial grant can be imposed on organizations like hospitals, but are fiercely resisted by the medical profession.
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