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Hastings Center Report, 2008
How do we encourage patients to be hopeful without exploiting their hope? A medical researcher or a pharmaceutical company can take unfair advantage of someone's hope by much subtler means than simply giving misinformation. Hope shapes deliberation, and therefore can make deliberation better or worse, by the deliberator's own standards of deliberation.
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How do we encourage patients to be hopeful without exploiting their hope? A medical researcher or a pharmaceutical company can take unfair advantage of someone's hope by much subtler means than simply giving misinformation. Hope shapes deliberation, and therefore can make deliberation better or worse, by the deliberator's own standards of deliberation.
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Exploitation versus Moral Exploitation
2022This chapter outlines key theoretical accounts of the phenomenon of exploitation. Specifically, the chapter looks at theoretical conceptions of vulnerability, excessive benefit, wrongful versus mutually beneficial exploitation, and transactional versus structural accounts of exploitation.
Michael J. Robillard +1 more
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2014 IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computational Intelligence (FOCI), 2014
The evolution of cooperation has been much studied in the context of the game of iterated prisoner's dilemma. This paper examines, instead, the evolution of exploitation, strategies that succeed at the expense of their opponent. Exploitation is studied when opponents are close kin, against other evolved strategies, and against arbitrary strategies.
Wendy Ashlock +2 more
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The evolution of cooperation has been much studied in the context of the game of iterated prisoner's dilemma. This paper examines, instead, the evolution of exploitation, strategies that succeed at the expense of their opponent. Exploitation is studied when opponents are close kin, against other evolved strategies, and against arbitrary strategies.
Wendy Ashlock +2 more
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Journal of Economic Theory, 2007
Abstract This paper analyses exploitation and class formation in a dynamic context. An intertemporal model of a subsistence economy is set up and, among other results, it is proved that, in an interior equilibrium, Differential Ownership of (Scarce) Productive Assets is an inherent feature of a capitalist economy, while exploitation tends to ...
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Abstract This paper analyses exploitation and class formation in a dynamic context. An intertemporal model of a subsistence economy is set up and, among other results, it is proved that, in an interior equilibrium, Differential Ownership of (Scarce) Productive Assets is an inherent feature of a capitalist economy, while exploitation tends to ...
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Social Philosophy and Policy, 2011
AbstractIt is commonly claimed that workers in sweatshops are wrongfully exploited by their employers. The economist's standard response to this claim is to point out that sweatshops provide their workers with tremendous benefits, more than most workers elsewhere in the economy receive and more than most of those who complain about sweatshop ...
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AbstractIt is commonly claimed that workers in sweatshops are wrongfully exploited by their employers. The economist's standard response to this claim is to point out that sweatshops provide their workers with tremendous benefits, more than most workers elsewhere in the economy receive and more than most of those who complain about sweatshop ...
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1987
According to Karl Marx, the proletariat, i.e. wage labourers, is exploited by the capitalists: behind the apparent freedom and equality of the partners in the wage contract, Marx sees a power inequality which results in the workers being exploited by the capitalists in the same sense in which the serfs were exploited by their feudal landlords, or ...
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According to Karl Marx, the proletariat, i.e. wage labourers, is exploited by the capitalists: behind the apparent freedom and equality of the partners in the wage contract, Marx sees a power inequality which results in the workers being exploited by the capitalists in the same sense in which the serfs were exploited by their feudal landlords, or ...
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Economics and Philosophy, 2015
Abstract:According to some accounts of exploitation, most notably Ruth Sample’s (2003) degradation-based account and Robert Goodin’s (1987) vulnerability-based account, exploitation occurs when an advantaged party fails to constrain their advantage in light of another’s disadvantage, regardless of the cause of this disadvantage.
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Abstract:According to some accounts of exploitation, most notably Ruth Sample’s (2003) degradation-based account and Robert Goodin’s (1987) vulnerability-based account, exploitation occurs when an advantaged party fails to constrain their advantage in light of another’s disadvantage, regardless of the cause of this disadvantage.
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The Discourse of Exploitation and the Exploitation of Discourse
Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 1990Nothing appears more surprising to those who consider human affairs with a philosophical eye than the easiness with which the many are governed by the few, and the implicit submission with which men resign their own sentiments and passions to those of their rulers.
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Is Organized Labour Exploiting or Exploited?
Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, 1978Professor Dandekar's "Nature of class conflict in the Indian Society" is highly provoking. The main thesis of the paper is that class conflict exists between organized labour plus capitalists on the one hand and the unorganized sector on the other and that the former are exploiting the latter.
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