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Venting of gas explosion through relief ducts: Interaction between internal and external explosions
Relief ducts fitted to venting openings is a widespread configuration in the industrial practice. The presence of a duct has been reported to severely increase the violence of the vented explosion posing a problem for the proper design of the venting ...
Ernesto Salzano, G E Andrews
exaly +3 more sources
Explosion venting of hydrogen-air mixtures from a duct to a vented vessel
Experiments were conducted on the vented explosion of hydrogen–air mixtures from a 150-cm-long duct to a cylindrical vessel with a vent at the center of its side wall to investigate the effects of vent burst pressure and an obstacle in duct on the ...
Fuqiang Yang +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
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External Explosions” as a Result of Explosion Venting
Combustion Science and Technology, 1987Abstract A series of vented explosion tests has been carried out using a 30 m3 explosion chamber. Overpressure measurements made inside and outside the chamber and high-speed cine films of the combustion outside the chamber show clearly that an “external explosion” occurs when the gas displaced from the chamber is ignited by the emerging flame.
A. J. HARRISON, J. A. EYRE
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The effect of vent ducts on the reduced explosion pressures of vented dust explosions
Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 1988Abstract An investigation into the effects of vent ducts on reduced explosion pressures is described. Experiments were made using an 18.5m 3 explosion vessel and a modified 20 1 sphere, with dusts having K st values ranging from 144 bar ms −1 to 630 bar ms −1 .
Geoff Lunn, David Crowhurst, Michael Hey
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The safety issues related to explosion venting of hydrogen-air mixtures are significant and deserve more detailed investigations. Vented hydrogen-air explosion has been studied extensively in vessels with a single vent. However, little attention has been
Changjian Wang, Xuanya Liu
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Process Safety Progress, 1993
AbstractAn experimental investigation has been performed into the venting of methane‐air explosions in heating plants. The investigation was performed on a realistic scale in a 38.5 m3 enclosure. The first part of the experimental program concerns the influence of the “usual” parameters such as the vent opening area, the vent opening pressure, the ...
W. P. M. Mercx +2 more
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AbstractAn experimental investigation has been performed into the venting of methane‐air explosions in heating plants. The investigation was performed on a realistic scale in a 38.5 m3 enclosure. The first part of the experimental program concerns the influence of the “usual” parameters such as the vent opening area, the vent opening pressure, the ...
W. P. M. Mercx +2 more
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The design of duct venting of gas explosions
Process Safety Progress, 2007AbstractVenting systems are useful for the mitigation of accidental explosions. Vent ducts should be used if equipment is located indoors, as NFPA 68 (2007) suggests, for discharging combustion products to safe location. However, the presence of a duct is likely to increase the severity of the explosion with respect to simply vented vessels.Up to now ...
Di Benedetto, A. +2 more
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Effect of vent size on vented hydrogen-air explosion
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018Abstract In this paper, the effect of vent size on vented hydrogen-air explosion in the room was studied by numerical simulation. Analysis of the explosion temperature, overpressure, dynamic pressure and wind velocity under different vent sizes indicate that these explosion parameters have different change rules inside and outside the room.
Sihong Zhang, Qi Zhang
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Effect of a hinged rotating vent cover on a vented explosion
Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2019Abstract The opening model of a hinged rotating cover was presented and validated by experiments conducted in a custom-designed test system. Good agreement was found in both internal overpressure and opening behaviour. The effect of a rotating cover on vented explosion was studied experimentally and compared with that of a bursting cover ...
Song Sun +3 more
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© 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 29 batches of vented explosion tests were conducted in a 12 m 3 concrete chamber filled with methane-air mixtures to investigate the effects of methane concentration and venting pressure on the development of ...
Qin Fang, Li Chen, Shigang Yang
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