Results 151 to 160 of about 6,961 (274)

The Mechanisms for the Onset and Explosive Eruption of Coronal Mass Ejections and Eruptive Flares

, 2012
We have investigated the onset and acceleration of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and eruptive flares. To isolate the eruption physics, our study uses the breakout model, which is insensitive to the energy buildup process leading to the eruption.
DeVore, Carl Richard, Antiochos, Spiro K., Karpen, Judith T.   +2 more
core  

Effects of wind on the stability of explosive eruption plumes

Explosive volcanic eruptions can produce eruption plumes and pyroclastic density currents that can severely damage life and property. While many factors influence eruption plume stability, including mass eruption rate, grain size distribution, and ...
Paladino, Tyler, Karunatillake, Suniti, Nawotniak, Shannon Kobs, Nicholson, Bryan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Integrating Olivine Diffusion Chronometry With Monitoring Data to Decipher the Magma Dynamics at the Submarine Fani Maoré Volcano

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Monitoring data are critical for understanding volcanic unrest and eruption, but they often lack the ability to constrain the pre‐eruptive magma processes. As such, an increasing number of studies couple monitoring data with petrological tools to obtain insights into the causes and durations of magmatic processes. The 2018–2020 eruption of the
Karoline Brückel, Etienne Médard, Fidel Costa, Carole Berthod, Pauline Verdurme, Patrick Bachèlery, Lise Retailleau, Jean‐Christophe Komorowski, Lucia Gurioli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seismic imagery from volcanoes on the Azores Plateau implies that explosive deep-water eruptions are more common than previously thought. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Hübscher C, Friedrich A, Preine J, Beier C, Hildenbrand A, Nomikou P, Terrinha P, Weiß B.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Generation of Channelized Mantle Flow Beyond the Rift Zone Accelerated by Thermal Heterogeneity and Rift Propagation

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Rifting is a tectonic process that leads to extensive magmatic activity, continental breakup, and the formation of new oceanic crust. The interplay between rifting and dynamic mantle flow driven by thermal heterogeneity in the mantle along the rift‐axis can influence magmatism and deformation beyond the rift zone.
Min‐Seok Jang, Byung‐Dal So
wiley   +1 more source

Geochemical and Isotopic Constraints on Long‐Lived Source Enrichment and Mantle Evolution in Paleoproterozoic Cratonic Lamprophyres

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The cratonic lithospheric mantle records complex metasomatic processes and is frequently tapped by alkaline magmatism, offering a unique opportunity to trace the progressive evolution of the mantle. In the present contribution, we investigate a newly identified calc‐alkaline lamprophyre field from the Neoarchean Jonnagiri Schist Belt, Eastern ...
Sourav Naskar, Rohit Pandey, Nils Björn Baumann, N. V. Chalapathi Rao, George Mathew, J. Amal Dev, J. K. Tomson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melt-bearing nodules from Tenerife reveal magma reservoir diversity prior to caldera-forming eruptions. [PDF]

Contrib Mineral Petrol
Horn EL, Taylor RN, Gernon TM, Stock MJ, Schofield KE, Brown RJ, Smith VC, McLean D.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Rift Development, Tectonic Forcings, and Magmatic Feedbacks at Santorini and Kolumbo Volcanoes Constrained by Scientific Drilling and Core‐Seismic Integration

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Volcanism in continental rifts, rifted volcanic arcs, and back‐arc basins is fundamentally coupled with crustal extension. However, the precise geometry and timing of the fault systems that facilitate magma transport and accommodate extension remain poorly constrained.
Jonas Preine, Christian Hübscher, Tim Druitt, Matthias Hartge, Abigail Metcalfe, Steffen Kutterolf, Katharina Pank, Jens Karstens, Paraskevi Nomikou, Masako Tominaga, Emilie Hooft, Beck Hufstetler, Kaisa Autumn, Gareth Crutchley, Maria B. Jover, Christian Berndt, Thomas A. Ronge, IODP Expedition 398 Scientists   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A volcano reawakens after more than 100,000 years of "silent" magma reservoir growth. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Popa RG, Bachmann O, Guillong M, Giuliani A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Impact and Crystallization Modeling of the Sudbury Basin and Its Implications for a Hadean Crust

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The 1.85 Ga Sudbury Structure hosts Earth's largest and best‐preserved impact‐induced melt sheet, the Sudbury Igneous Complex (SIC), which crystallized into distinct noritic, gabbroic, and granophyric layers. We conduct impact simulations with iSALE‐2D and crystallization modeling using alphaMELTS 2 to track the formation and evolution of the ...
Nicolas B. Litza, Miki Nakajima, J. Brian Balta, Steven B. Shirey, Dustin Trail, Kim A. Cone, Ian Szumila, Rasmus Haugaard, Taus R. C. Jørgensen, Scott D. Hull, Michael R. Ackerson   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source