An analytical model for gas overpressure in slug-driven explosions:insights into Strombolian volcanic eruptions [PDF]
, 2012 Strombolian eruptions, common at basaltic volcanoes, are mildly explosive events that are driven by a large bubble of magmatic gas (a slug) rising up the conduit and bursting at the surface.
Del Bello, Elisabetta +4 more
core +1 more source
The extension of the taxon cycle model to island plants: insights from the Canarian vascular flora
Biological Reviews, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Taxon cycle models describe eco‐evolutionary patterns of lineage colonization, diversification, and decline across archipelagos, inferring an important role for competition amongst ecologically similar taxa in driving concurrent niche changes.
José María Fernández‐Palacios +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Applied Volcanology, 2019 Through decades of field studies and laboratory analyses, Volcán de Colima, Mexico has one of the best known proximal eruption stratigraphies of any volcano, yet the frequency and magnitudes of previous eruptions are still poorly resolved.
Julia M. Crummy +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Quiet Sun Explosive Events: Jets, Splashes, and Eruptions
, 2012 Explosive events are small transition region phenomena characterised by broad non-Gaussian wings in their line profiles. Images from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) give a first view of the plasma dynamics at the sites of explosive events seen in O ...
Innes, Davina, Teriaca, Luca
core +1 more source
Ash aggregation in explosive volcanic eruptions [PDF]
Geophysical Research Letters, 2013 Eruption dynamics are sensitive to ash aggregation, and aggregates are commonly found in eruptive deposits. While ash dispersal and associated hazards are sensitive to aggregation, few experiments have been conducted on this phenomena using natural materials across the diverse range of conditions expected in volcanic flows. We have isolated two regimes,
J. Telling, J. Dufek, A. Shaikh
openaire +1 more source
Hidden Markov graphical models with state‐dependent generalized hyperbolic distributions
Canadian Journal of Statistics, EarlyView.Abstract In this article, we develop a novel hidden Markov graphical model to investigate time‐varying interconnectedness between different financial markets. To identify conditional correlation structures under varying market conditions and accommodate shape features embedded in financial time series, we rely upon the generalized hyperbolic family of ...
Beatrice Foroni +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Magma recharge and mush rejuvenation drive paroxysmal activity at Stromboli volcano
Nature Communications, 2022 Petrological studies along with volcano monitoring data relate the unusual 2019 explosive activity at Stromboli volcano (Italy) to deep magma recharges up to a few days prior the eruption and a direct link between deep and shallow magma reservoirs.
Chiara Maria Petrone +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Eruptions from Under-Ice Explosions [PDF]
, 1988 Abstract : Eruptions from under-ice explosions were recorded by a standard video camera and an ordinary motor-driven 35-mm camera. The records give the dimensions and velocities of the eruptions. Velocity, diameter, and height are related to charge depth and the results are compared with data for ordinary underwater explosions in ice-free water.
David L'Heureux, Malcolm Mellor
openaire +1 more source
Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.This review elucidates the velocity–dispersion–attenuation coupling mechanisms of wave propagation in rock masses, compares six representative models, and reveals how pressure, temperature, mineral composition, and anisotropy jointly control dynamic responses in complex geological media.
Jiajun Shu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Geophysical Monograph Series, Page 137-165., 2020 This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.
Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions
Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Konstantin Litasov +3 more
wiley +3 more sources