Results 131 to 140 of about 634,911 (278)

An Open‐Source Pipeline for Calcium Imaging and All‐Optical Physiology in Human Stem Cell‐Derived Neurons

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work introduces an open‐source all‐optical platform for functional phenotyping of human stem cell‐derived neurons. The system integrates optogenetics, calcium imaging, automated acquisition, and analysis to resolve single‐cell and network activity, enabling longitudinal measurements, disease modeling, and pharmacological screening in preclinical ...
Wardiya Afshar‐Saber   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Compact Base Editors by AlphaFold‐Guided Mutation Scan and Escherichia coli‐Based Tri‐Selection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A miniaturized deaminase SsdAtox was scanned with AlphaFold to identify DNA binding pocket hot spots. Site‐saturation mutagenesis at gatekeeper residue K31 yielded ten‐fold activity enhancement. Trinity Screen, an E. coli‐based three‐in‐one platform selecting for high activity and reduced double‐strand breaks, enabled combinatorial evolution at DNA ...
Ryeo Gang Son   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linearizing and Forecasting: A Reservoir Computing Route to Digital Twins of the Brain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A new approach uses simple neural networks to create digital twins of brain activity, capturing how different patterns unfold over time. The method generates and recovers key dynamics even from noisy data. When applied to fMRI, it predicts brain signals and reveals distinctive activity patterns across regions and individuals, opening possibilities for ...
Gabriele Di Antonio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sufficient Statistics and Exponential Families

open access: yesThe Annals of Statistics, 1974
Using a locally Lipschitz function $T$ of $n > 1$ variables one can reduce data consisting of a sample of size $n$ to one real number. If we are given a family of probability measures on the real line which are equivalent to Lebesgue measure then $T$ yields a sufficient data reduction only if the given family is exponential.
openaire   +2 more sources

Photon‐Sphere Modes in Curved Optical Microcavities: A Black‐Hole Analogue Laser

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An optical analogue of a Schwarzschild black hole is realized using curved microcavities that preserve light‐like geodesics. A new family of laser modes confined around the photon sphere is identified alongside conventional whispering‐gallery modes. Analytical theory, numerical simulations, and experiments reveal curvature‐induced confinement, enabling
Chenni Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Organization of PTK7 Diffusion on Cell Surface Facilitates Tumor Invasion and Migration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The spatiotemporal dynamics of protein kinase diffusion govern cellular signaling and functions. Although vital for active receptors, the role of pseudokinase dynamics is unclear. Here, we use single‐molecule tracking to link faster diffusion of pseudokinase PTK7 to increased tumor cell invasion and migration.
Yaohua Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A unified exponential-H family for modeling real-life data: Properties and inference

open access: yesHeliyon
The exponential distribution is one of the most widely used statistical distribution for reliability issues. In this paper, we introduce a novel family based on the exponential model, called the new exponential-H (NEx-H) family. The sub-models of the NEx-
Farrukh Jamal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exponential-Family Random Graph Models for Multi-Layer Networks. [PDF]

open access: yesPsychometrika, 2020
Krivitsky PN, Koehly LM, Marcum CS.
europepmc   +1 more source

Microenvironment‐Guided Evolution of ssDNA‐SWCNT Probes for Selective Recognition of Aggressive Prostate Cancer Phenotypes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Random ssDNA–SWCNT(single strand DNA‐single walled carbon nanotube) library is functionally screened and evolved using high‐throughput 3D prostate tumor spheroids via iterative positive and negative selection, enabling the identification of NIR‐II fluorescent ssDNA‐SWCNT nanoprobe specific for prostate cancer.
Dakyeon Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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