Results 221 to 230 of about 98,420 (261)
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Internal versus External Locus of Control: An Analysis of Music Populations
Journal of Music Therapy, 2002This study investigated the relationship between locus of control and chosen field of music specialization. The Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale was designed to assess the construct of locus of control and reinforcement, which is defined as the perception of a connection between one's action and its consequences; the version of the scale used ...
Clifford K, Madsen, Wayne E, Goins
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Cigarette Smoking and External Locus of Control Among Young Adolescents
Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1982Despite its widely publicized negative health effects, children entering their earlx teens continue to initiate the cigarette habit. This study suggests that seventh gra(ders with externa1l locus of control perception represent the group at greatest risk to start smoking early, to smoke at high JrequencY, adti to plan continuation of smoking behavior ...
J H, Clarke +2 more
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Online Metacognitive Reading Strategies by Internal and External Locus of Control
International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments, 2018This quantitative study focuses on online metacognitive reading strategies used by 39 Iranian postgraduate students with internal and external locus of control. The students were selected through locus of control questionnaire and it is followed by OSORS questionnaire to measure online metacognitive strategies used by students.
Mitra Mesgar, Dara Tafazoli
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Ratings of Perceived Exertion by Women with Internal or External Locus of Control
The Journal of General Psychology, 1996Ratings of perceived exertion are frequently used to estimate the strain and effort experienced subjectively by individuals during various forms of physical activity. A number of factors, both physiological and psychological in origin, have been suggested to work as modifiers of the exertion perceived by the individual. It has been reported in nonsport-
P, Hassmén, N, Koivula
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Internal-External Locus of Control and Word Association
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1981Internal-external (I-E) locus of control responses and patterns of word association responses were examined among Japanese and American students. Except for research conducted in Japan, use of word associations to augment I-E studies has not been reported previously.
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Internal vs External Locus of Control and the Use of Self-Reinforcement
Psychological Reports, 1972All Ss received training on a verbal discrimination task with E reinforcing correct responses. After training to a 60% criterion E ceased administering reinforcement and Ss were instructed to reinforce themselves after correct responses. Ss were divided into internal and external locus of control groups; during the self-reinforcement phase, half of ...
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Age Changes and Correlates of Internal-External Locus of Control Scale
Psychological Reports, 1969A key variable in Rotter's (1954) social learning theory is generalized expectancy for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Internal control refers to the belief that reinforcement follows, or is a result of, each person's own actions. External control refers to the expectation that reinforcement occurs as a result of luck, chance, or ...
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