Results 121 to 130 of about 1,099,013 (383)

Decline in extinction rates and scale invariance in the fossil record

open access: yes, 1998
We show that the decline in the extinction rate during the Phanerozoic can be accurately parameterized by a logarithmic fit to the cumulative total extinction. This implies that extinction intensity is falling off approximately as the reciprocal of time.
Eble, Gunther J., Newman, M. E. J.
core   +2 more sources

The Optical -- Mid-infrared Extinction Law of the l=165 Sightline in the Galactic Plane: Diversity of Extinction Law in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium

open access: yes, 2017
Understanding the effects of dust extinction is important to properly interpret observations. The optical total-to-selective extinction ratio, Rv = Av/E(B-V), is widely used to describe extinction variations in ultraviolet and optical bands. Since the Rv=
Chen, Xiaodian   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Side‐Chains Engineered Self‐Assembly of Ortho‐Benzodipyrrole‐Based Acceptors: Comprehensive Exploration of Structure‐Interface‐Photovoltaics Correlations

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The side‐chain configuration in the bay region of C‐shaped ortho‐benzodipyrrole‐based non‐fullerene acceptors plays a crucial role in their self‐assembly, single‐crystal structures, and optoelectronic properties. The closely correlated molecular structure and performance underscore the importance of minimizing A–A self‐aggregation and enhancing D–A ...
Yung‐Jing Xue   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The local conservation status of the regionally rarest bird species in the state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil

open access: yesJournal of Threatened Taxa, 2015
We reviewed the local current status and summarized the suspected causes of rarity, and presumed major threats to the 84 rarest bird speciesin the state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil.
Francisco Mallet-Rodrigues   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reddening Behaviors of Galaxies in the SDSS Photometric System

open access: yes, 2008
We analyze the behaviors of reddening vectors in the SDSS photometric system for galaxies of different morphologies, ages, and redshifts. As seen in other photometric systems, the dependence of reddening on the spectral energy distribution (SED) and the ...
Grebel E. K.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Recognizing the quiet extinction of invertebrates

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Invertebrates are central to the functioning of ecosystems, yet they are underappreciated and understudied. Recent work has shown that they are suffering from rapid decline.
N. Eisenhauer, A. Bonn, Carlos A. Guerra
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bimetallic Nanoparticles as Cocatalysts for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Recent developments have introduced bimetallic nanoparticles as effective cocatalysts for photocatalytic systems. This review explores the rapidly expanding research on bimetallic cocatalysts for photocatalytic production of hydrogen, emphasizing the creation of carrier‐selective contacts, localized surface plasmon resonance effects, methodologies for ...
Yufen Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Manipulation of Non-random Species Loss in Natural Phytoplankton: Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of Different Approaches

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2017
Ecological research in recent decades revealed that species loss has a predominantly negative effect on ecosystem functioning and stability. Most of these studies were based on random species loss scenarios, but extinctions in nature are not random ...
Friederike G. Engel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extinction rates of established spatial populations

open access: yes, 2011
This paper deals with extinction of an isolated population caused by intrinsic noise. We model the population dynamics in a "refuge" as a Markov process which involves births and deaths on discrete lattice sites and random migrations between neighboring ...
A. S. Mikhailov   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Diet-induced extinction in the gut microbiota compounds over generations

open access: yesNature, 2015
The gut is home to trillions of microorganisms that have fundamental roles in many aspects of human biology, including immune function and metabolism.
E. Sonnenburg   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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