Results 111 to 120 of about 7,491,645 (339)

Designing Physical Unclonable Functions From Optically Active Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Assigning unforgeable “fingerprints” to manufactured goods is a key strategy to fight global counterfeiting. Optical physical unclonable functions (PUFs) are chemically generated random patterns of optically active materials serving as unique authenticators.
Maxime Klausen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

"Mutational Meltdown": Aussterberisiko durch Anhäufung schädlicher Mutationen [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Studies on the mutational meltdown, which is a synergistic effect between population regulation and genetic drift, demonstrate that the risk of population extinction due to accumulation of deleterious mutations has been greatly underestimated.
Gabriel, Wilfried
core  

Reducing the extinction risk of stochastic populations via non-demographic noise

open access: yes, 2018
We consider non-demographic noise in the form of uncertainty in the reaction step size, and reveal a dramatic effect this noise may have on the stability of self-regulating populations.
Assaf, Michael, Be'er, Shay
core   +1 more source

Local extinction risk under climate change in a neotropical asymmetrically dispersed epiphyte

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, 2020
The long‐term fate of populations experiencing disequilibrium conditions with their environment will ultimately depend on how local colonization and extinction dynamics respond to abiotic conditions (e.g.
M. Acevedo   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microbubble Shell Stiffness Engineering Enhances Ultrasound Imaging, Drug Delivery, and Sonoporation

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
 Shell‐engineered poly(alkyl cyanoacrylate) microbubbles with tunable stiffness improve ultrasound imaging and therapy. Adjusting the length of the alkyl chain and the glass transition temperature maintains a narrow microbubble size distribution while enhancing drug loading, sonoporation and the acoustic response.
Roman A. Barmin   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing environmental fluctuations can dampen variability of endogenously cycling populations

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science
Understanding how populations respond to increasingly variable conditions is a major objective for natural resource managers forecasting extinction risk.
Nicholas Kortessis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Principles and Mechanisms of Wildlife Population Persistence in the Face of Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2020
Emerging infectious diseases can result in species declines and hamper recovery efforts for at-risk populations. Generalizing considerations for reducing the risk of pathogen introduction and mitigating the effects of disease remains challenging and ...
Robin E. Russell   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing the Frontiers of HfO2‐Based Ferroelectric Memories: Innovative Concepts from Materials to Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
HfO2‐based ferroelectric materials are promising for next‐generation memory technologies by providing outstanding performance aligning with data‐centric computing needs. This review details recent advancements in materials, devices, and integration for HfO2‐based memories, with the goal of identifying both the technological opportunities and remaining ...
Zuopu Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High extinction risk for wild coffee species and implications for coffee sector sustainability

open access: yesScience Advances, 2019
Extinction threatens at least 60% of wild coffee species, including those that are key to the future of the global coffee sector. Wild coffee species are critical for coffee crop development and, thus, for sustainability of global coffee production ...
A. Davis   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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