Results 171 to 180 of about 98,902 (310)

Generative Inverse Design of Metamaterials with Functional Responses by Interpretable Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work introduces random‐forest‐based interpretable generative inverse design (RIGID), a new single‐shot inverse design method for metamaterials using interpretable machine learning and Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling. Once trained on a small dataset, RIGID can estimate the likelihood of designs achieving target behaviors (e.g., wave‐based ...
Wei (Wayne) Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Half a century of rising extinction risk of coral reef sharks and rays. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun, 2023
Sherman CS   +32 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Genetic factors associated with population size may increase extinction risks and decrease colonization potential in a keystone tropical pine [PDF]

open access: gold, 2010
Rafael F. del Castillo   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Compliant Robotics in Space: A Prospective Review of Soft and Deformable Systems for Space Missions

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Compliant robots are increasingly becoming integral to space exploration due to their adaptability, flexibility, and lightweight design. This article reviews categories such as soft, reconfigurable, and hyper‐redundant robots and their evolving role in enhancing space missions.
Hamed Rahimi Nohooji, Holger Voos
wiley   +1 more source

Sialic Acid 4‐N‐Piperazine and Piperidine Derivatives Bind with High Affinity to the P. mirabilis Sialic Acid Sodium Solute Symporter

open access: yesChemMedChem, Volume 17, Issue 23, December 5, 2022., 2022
A new target: Bacterial sialic acid uptake inhibition is a promising strategy for the development of antibacterial drugs. In this study, we present the design, synthesis and evaluation of sialic acid 4‐piperidine and piperazine derivatives a novel compound class, which bind the SiaT from Proteus mirabilis and target a different portion of the binding ...
Tiago Bozzola   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Manipulation of Chemistry and Biology with Visible Light Using Tetra‐ortho‐Substituted Azobenzenes and Azonium Ions

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Tetra‐ortho‐Azobenzenes (TOABs) in broad daylight: in recent years, TOAB photoswitches became indispensable tools for all‐visible‐light manipulation of chemistry, biology and materials. This review explores their unique photochemical properties, design and synthetic approaches, offering support in choosing a TOAB for a given application.
Francesca Cardano   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Position: AI agents should be regulated based on autonomous action sequences [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
This position paper argues that AI agents should be regulated based on the sequence of actions they autonomously take. AI agents with long-term planning and strategic capabilities can pose significant risks of human extinction and irreversible global catastrophes.
arxiv  

Extreme fire severity interacts with seed traits to moderate post‐fire species assemblages

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Climate change is globally pushing fire regimes to new extremes, with unprecedented large‐scale severe fires. Persistent soil seed banks are a key mechanism for plant species recovery after fires, but extreme fire severity may generate soil temperatures beyond thresholds seeds are adapted to.
Michi Sano   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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