Results 31 to 40 of about 8,784 (222)

Coping with Extortion: On Violence, Parasites, and Water Infrastructures in Buenaventura, Colombia

open access: yesJournal of Illicit Economies and Development, 2022
In this paper, I explore the coping mechanisms deployed by shopkeepers in the face of extortion in the port city of Buenaventura, in southwestern Colombia. Relying on six months of fieldwork experience in a hardware shop of Ciudad Blanca, an impoverished
Felipe Fernández
doaj   +1 more source

Extortion and cooperation in the Prisoner’s Dilemma [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012
The authors appraise the results in \textit{W. H. Press} and \textit{F. J. Dyson} [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, No. 26, 10409--10413 (2012; Zbl 1264.91009)] and report results on a rerun of Axelrod's [\textit{R. Axelrod} and \textit{W. D. Hamilton}, Science 211, No. 4489, 1390--1396 (1981; Zbl 1225.92037)], [\textit{R.
Stewart, Alexander J.   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Against the Odds: Small Business Strategies for Managing Extortion in San Salvador

open access: yesJournal of Illicit Economies and Development
Since the mid-2000s, extortion has impacted social and economic development in El Salvador significantly. Against the grain of the extant literature, which predominantly takes for granted that extorted businesses are passive victims, we leverage ...
Benedicte Bull   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From ransoms to ruin: Are extortion payments by ransomware victims insurable?

open access: yesData & Policy
Cyber risk is an important consideration in today’s risk management and insurance industries. However, the statistical features of cyber risk, including concerns of solvency for cyber insurance providers, are still emerging.
Divya Ramjee, Eireann Leverett
doaj   +1 more source

Extortion in the laboratory [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2011
In a laboratory experiment, we study a finitely repeated game (T=15) under complete information. In each round, P demands tribute (cash transfer) from A, A complies or refuses, and after refusals P may punish A. In equilibrium (payoff maximization), P does not punish and A refuses any positive demand.
Friedel Bolle   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Islamic Public Administration in Practice: The Taliban's “Gender Apartheid” Governance in Afghanistan

open access: yesPublic Administration and Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article analyzes the Taliban's post‐2021 governance model through the Islamic Public Administration (IPA) framework, focusing on justice, equality, and women's inclusion. It asks: (1) How does the Taliban's governance align with core IPA principles?
Parwiz Mosamim   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dundee Discussion Papers in Economics 184:Optimal enforcement policies under the threat of collusion and extortion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We consider a model of enforcement where the Principal relies on the Supervisor for information on the Agents. We argue that optimal policies must consider both collusion and extortion possibilities.
Mishra, Ajit
core  

Review Governance Against Third-Party Auditor Extortion in Responsible Sourcing Certification Systems

open access: yesSystems
Responsible sourcing certification is a sociotechnical governance system that links brands, suppliers, third-party auditors, and review mechanisms.
Chao Hu, Yuyin Yi
doaj   +1 more source

Urban shadows in Latin America: Detection of crime hotspots using multivariate, geospatial, and Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (NAHP) analytical techniques [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems
In recent years, Guayaquil fell prey to higher levels of organized extortion compared to territorialized criminal organizations over territory, institutional weaknesses, and socio-spatial inequalities.
Johnny Pambabay-Calero   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Women of the Happy Life”: Prostitution, Public Morality, and Venereal Disease in US‐Occupied Nicaragua, 1912–33

open access: yesGender &History, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT During the years of the US occupation (1912–33), Nicaragua's government legally regulated prostitution. Convinced of their objectives to protect society's moral and public health, politicians embarked on a long struggle to apprehend, quarantine, and segregate female prostitutes nationwide.
Eimeel Castillo
wiley   +1 more source

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