Results 101 to 110 of about 1,170,809 (248)

Interaction of acetamiprid with extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) from activated sludge: A fluorescence study

open access: yes, 2010
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are important components of activated sludge and it plays an important role in removing pollutants. The interaction between EPS and organic pollutants is still little known.
Pan, XL, Chinese Acad Sci, Lab Environm Pollut & Bioremediat, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, 818 Beijing So RD, Urumqi, Peoples R China   +4 more
core  

Effect of cytostatic drugs on the sludge and on the mixed liquor characteristics of a cross-flow membrane bioreactor: Consequence on the process [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The influence of cyclophosphamide and its principal metabolites (CPs) on the physicochemical properties of the mixed liquor of a cross-flow membrane bioreactor and the consequences for membrane fouling were investigated.
Delgado, Luis Fernando   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Natural Polysaccharides for Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy: Mechanism, Drug Delivery and Clinical Application

open access: yesPhytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Schematic overview of the experimental models, therapeutic mechanisms, drug delivery systems, and clinical potential of natural polysaccharides in rheumatoid arthritis. ABSTRACT Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized primarily by chronic synovitis.
Luxin Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism‐Guided Engineering of Upconversion Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Phototherapy: From Photonic Principles to Translational Nanosystems

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
This review provides a systematic overview of the field of antibacterial PhotoDynamic Therapy (aPDT) triggered by upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), focusing on the mechanisms and the key factors that define their efficacy for generating bactericidal species upon NIR‐light activation.
Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colloidal Behavior of Carbonate Particles Microbially Precipitated in Microfluidic Droplets

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
In Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (MICP), ureolytic bacteria trigger calcium carbonate precipitation via pH‐increasing urea hydrolysis. This enzymatically driven reaction induces the colloidal assembly of bacteria and carbonate particles into fractal networks.
Nadia Enrriquez Casimiro   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypersalinity enhances the production of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) in the Texas brown tide alga, Aureoumbra lagunensis (Pelagophyceae)

open access: yes, 2000
Laboratory experiments with batch cultures showed that the Texas brown tide alga, Aureoumbra lagunensis Stockwell, DeYoe, Hargraves et Johnson, produced a large amount of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) that formed an extracellular polysaccharide
Buskey, Edward J., Liu, Hongbin
core   +1 more source

Integrated Capsaicin‐Functionalized Superhydrophobic Photothermal Coating for Sustainable Antifouling Control at the Air‐Seawater Interface

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
An integrated capsaicin‐functionalized superhydrophobic photothermal coating combines covalently immobilized bioactive functionality and Cassie‐state anti‐adhesion with CNT‐enabled solar heating. This dual‐mode strategy passively suppresses fouling in the dark and promotes photothermal inactivation and detachment under sunlight, delivering broad ...
Kang Feng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cytoplasmic pH Sensor Redefines Gating in Bacterial Urea Channels and Acid Resistance

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Bacterial survival in acidic environments requires pH‐gated urea channels. Utilizing complementary approaches, we identify a conserved cytoplasmic glutamic acid residue as a pH sensor in UreI channels. Whereas Gram‐positive bacteria rely solely on this sensor, Gram‐negative bacteria employ a dual‐sensor mechanism with periplasmic residues, revealing a ...
Anna Stoib   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photocatalytic and Biotechnological Strategies for Remediation of Persistent Organic Pollutants: Mechanisms, Toxicity, and Antimicrobial Perspectives

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) pose significant ecological and human health risks due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, toxicity, and global distribution. Conventional remediation methods are often inadequate for achieving complete mineralization, demonstrating the need for advanced and substantial approaches.
Viola O. Okechukwu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vinegar–hydrogen peroxide for cleaning removable partial dentures: Antibiofilm efficacy and electrochemical degradation on a cobalt–chromium surface

open access: yesJournal of Prosthodontics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose This study evaluated the antibiofilm activity and electrochemical degradation effects of a combined solution of alcohol vinegar with 4% acetic acid and 3% hydrogen peroxide (3:1 by volume) on a cobalt–chromium (Co–Cr) surface.
Fernanda Zanelatto de Castro Paiva   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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