Results 101 to 110 of about 1,238,691 (243)

Clostridium acetobutylicum grows vegetatively in a biofilm rich in heteropolysaccharides and cytoplasmic proteins

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels, 2018
Background Biofilms are cell communities wherein cells are embedded in a self-produced extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). The biofilm of Clostridium acetobutylicum confers the cells superior phenotypes and has been extensively exploited to produce
Dong Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mass Spectrometry Insights Into Post‐Translational Modifications in Extracellular Vesicles

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane‐enclosed structures secreted by virtually all living cells, serving as essential mediators of intercellular communication in both physiological and pathological processes. There is growing interest in their potential applications as biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and drug delivery systems, which ...
Dávid Virág   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Polysaccharides for Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy: Mechanism, Drug Delivery and Clinical Application

open access: yesPhytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Schematic overview of the experimental models, therapeutic mechanisms, drug delivery systems, and clinical potential of natural polysaccharides in rheumatoid arthritis. ABSTRACT Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized primarily by chronic synovitis.
Luxin Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance and mechanism of sludge dewaterability enhanced by potassium ferrate pretreatment and calcium chloride addition

open access: yesJournal of Water Reuse and Desalination, 2017
The potential benefits and mechanisms of potassium ferrate pretreatment and calcium chloride addition on sludge dewaterability were investigated in this study. The capillary suction time (CST) was used to evaluate sludge dewaterability. Results indicated
Yali Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism‐Guided Engineering of Upconversion Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Phototherapy: From Photonic Principles to Translational Nanosystems

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
This review provides a systematic overview of the field of antibacterial PhotoDynamic Therapy (aPDT) triggered by upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), focusing on the mechanisms and the key factors that define their efficacy for generating bactericidal species upon NIR‐light activation.
Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microplastic removal in aquatic systems using extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of microalgae

open access: yesSustainable Environment
Microplastic contamination in clean water sources and household wastewater is a significant environmental issue that requires sustainable remediation solutions.
H. Hadiyanto   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colloidal Behavior of Carbonate Particles Microbially Precipitated in Microfluidic Droplets

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
In Microbially Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (MICP), ureolytic bacteria trigger calcium carbonate precipitation via pH‐increasing urea hydrolysis. This enzymatically driven reaction induces the colloidal assembly of bacteria and carbonate particles into fractal networks.
Nadia Enrriquez Casimiro   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Capsaicin‐Functionalized Superhydrophobic Photothermal Coating for Sustainable Antifouling Control at the Air‐Seawater Interface

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
An integrated capsaicin‐functionalized superhydrophobic photothermal coating combines covalently immobilized bioactive functionality and Cassie‐state anti‐adhesion with CNT‐enabled solar heating. This dual‐mode strategy passively suppresses fouling in the dark and promotes photothermal inactivation and detachment under sunlight, delivering broad ...
Kang Feng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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