Colleters, Extrafloral Nectaries, and Resin Glands Protect Buds and Young Leaves of Ouratea castaneifolia (DC.) Engl. (Ochnaceae) [PDF]
Buds usually possess mechanical or chemical protection and may also have secretory structures. We discovered an intricate secretory system in Ouratea castaneifolia (Ochnaceae) related to the protection of buds and young leaves.
Elder A. S. Paiva +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Nectar biosynthesis is conserved among floral and extrafloral nectaries. [PDF]
AbstractNectar is a primary reward mediating plant–animal mutualisms to improve plant fitness and reproductive success. Four distinct trichomatic nectaries develop in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), one floral and three extrafloral, and the nectars they secrete serve different purposes.
Chatt EC +8 more
europepmc +5 more sources
Apoplasmic barrier in the extrafloral nectary of Citharexylum myrianthum (Verbenaceae)
The cytological changes underlying the formation of an apoplasmic barrier in the multi-layered extrafloral nectaries of Citharexylum myrianthum are compatible with the synthesis, transport and deposition of suberin. In terms of ontogenesis and function, the intermediate layers of these nectaries are homologous with the stalks of nectar-secreting ...
Silvia Rodrigues Machado +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Unravelling the Homology between Calycine Glands in Malpighiales: New Data from Basal Malpighiaceae [PDF]
Discussing homology relationships among secretory structures remains a relatively underexplored area in botanical research. These structures are widely dispersed within Malpighiales, one of the largest orders of eudicots.
Stéphani Karoline Vasconcelos Bonifácio +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Fig Macula as a Key Multifunctional Structure Mediating the Fig–Fig Wasp Mutualism [PDF]
Plant-insect mutualisms often drive the evolution of adaptive morphological and physiological traits, enabling ecological specialization and diversification.
Simone Pádua Teixeira +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Negative effects of ant-plant interaction on pollination: costs of a mutualism
The mutualism of ants and extrafloral nectary (EFN)-bearing plants is known to reduce rates of herbivory. However, ants may have negative impacts on other mutualisms such as pollination, constituting an indirect cost of a facultative mutualism.
Rodrigo R Nogueira +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
Extrafloral nectaries in Combretaceae: morphology, anatomy and taxonomic significance
Extrafloral nectaries (EFNs) in members of the Combretaceae are nectaries not involved with pollination and occurring on vegetative structures; they are believed to attract ants to protect plants against herbivorv by other insects.
P. M. Tilney, A. E. van Wyk
doaj +2 more sources
Towards an attract-and-reward strategy: evaluating nectar resources and HIPVs under laboratory conditions to enhance Aphelinus mali parasitism activity, a key parasitoid of Eriosoma lanigerum. [PDF]
Euphorbia segetalis is a promising attractant insectary plant for Aphelinus mali. Meanwhile, Vicia faba and Vicia sativa are a promising nectar resource to sustain the parasitoid in early spring when the population of Eriosoma lanigerum is low, and honeydew is scarce.
Montes-Bazurto LG +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Development and differentiation of the extrafloral nectaries from flower buds in Vigna luteola (Leguminosae, Phaseolinae) [PDF]
To study the ontogeny of the extrafloral nectaries present in the inflorescences of Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth (Leguminosae, Phaseolinae), the location, morphology, anatomy of the earliest stages, histology of the definitive structures and ...
FABIANA S. OJEDA +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Water availability shapes temporal patterns of extrafloral nectar secretion and ant visitation to a Neotropical legume. [PDF]
Drought duration affects ant–plant interactions: extrafloral nectar quality initially increases and subsequently declines, and ant interaction patterns closely track these nectar dynamics. Abstract Mutualistic plants use non‐structural sugar (NSC) to produce carbon‐based resources to reward partners.
Melati B, Souza C, Nogueira A, Leal LC.
europepmc +2 more sources

