Results 211 to 220 of about 52,584 (256)

Effects of Reflective Processes on Social–Emotional Trait Development in Adulthood: Insights From Two Multi‐Method Studies

Journal of Personality, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This research investigates how reflective processes, such as past‐temporal and social comparisons, enhance changes in explicit and implicit self‐concepts of social–emotional traits and whether these effects differ with age. Method We conducted two preregistered multi‐method studies to examine whether past‐temporal or social ...
Gabriela Küchler, Kira S. A. Borgdorf, Corina Aguilar‐Raab, Cornelia Wrzus   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caries Trajectories From Childhood to Adulthood Associated With Mental Disorders in Midlife

Journal of Public Health Dentistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oral and mental health are integral to overall health and well‐being. Primary dentition caries is associated with poorer oral and general health and faster aging by midlife, but it remains unclear whether these associations also hold for mental health.
Begoña Ruiz, Jonathan M. Broadbent, W. Murray Thomson, Sandhya Ramrakha, Joseph Boden, Geri McLeod, Terrie E. Moffitt, Avshalom Caspi, Richie Poulton   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Personality and political representation—How personality traits shape MPs' attitudes toward gender equality

Legislative Studies Quarterly, EarlyView.
Abstract This study analyzes whether the personality traits of Members of Parliament (MPs) affect their attitudes toward the representation of gender equality issues. Based on the Big Five personality traits, we argue that Openness to Experience and Conscientiousness shape MPs' positions toward gender equality policies through two different pathways ...
Daniel Höhmann, Corinna Kroeber
wiley   +1 more source

Associations Between Personality Traits, Self‐Efficacy and Complementary Feeding Behavior Among Infant Caregivers in Western Rural China

Maternal &Child Nutrition, EarlyView.
This study reveals that caregiver personality traits, particularly extroversion and self‐efficacy, directly influence complementary feeding behavior in rural China, while openness influences feeding practices indirectly through self‐efficacy. Future interventions should focus on boosting self‐efficacy and targeting personality traits to improve feeding
Xinru Zhou, Yiran Tian, Zhengjie Cai, Linhua Li, Yuju Wu, Guo Zeng, Jieyuan Feng, Scott Rozelle, Hein Raat, Huan Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A critical evaluation and research agenda for the study of psychological dispositions and political attitudes

Political Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Political psychologists often examine the influence of psychological dispositions on political attitudes. Central to this field is the ideological asymmetry hypothesis (IAH), which asserts significant psychological differences between conservatives and liberals.
Kevin Arceneaux, Bert N. Bakker, Neil Fasching, Yphtach Lelkes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The promise and peril of interpersonal political communication

Political Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract At present, the field of political psychology lacks an effective framework to conceptually organize the findings from the voluminous literature assessing whether interpersonal political interaction makes democracy better or worse. Historically, the scholarship examining various styles of interactions has remained siloed; scholars have not ...
Jaime E. Settle
wiley   +1 more source

Overcoming barriers to interreligious peace: Determinants of preferences for religiously similar others in Togo and Sierra Leone

Political Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Preferences to interact with similar others are a barrier to positive intergroup contact and, thus, peaceful intergroup relations. A growing literature investigated what shapes contact preferences but more research on changeable factors that can be targeted by interventions is needed.
Julia Köbrich, Tobias H. Stark, Borja Martinović, Yawo Seyram Adiakpo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the role of social openness for pro‐diversity attitudes in urban and rural places

Political Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Neighborhoods are important spaces where people participate in social interactions, and existing research has demonstrated that the social and physical environment plays a pivotal role in shaping residents' social and political attitudes.
Teresa Hummler, Conrad Ziller
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond the screens: Psychological well-being and extraversion role in the relationship between technostress and quality of social interaction

Numa sociedade repleta de tecnologia cada vez mais avançada, é mais comum pessoas sentirem maiores níveis de stress derivado destas, tanto no trabalho como no seu tempo privado. Este tipo de stress, designado de tecnostress, não só tem consequências psicológicas negativas, como também tem consequências negativas no comportamento das pessoas com outros,
openaire   +1 more source

Authorities impact intergroup contact intentions

Political Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Two studies examined the impact of authoritys positions on intentions for inter‐group contact. In Study 1, a conjoint experiment with 1000 participants revealed that discouragement from government, business and church authorities strongly decreased intentions for contact with immigrants.
Ruth Ditlmann, Oguzhan Turkoglu
wiley   +1 more source