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Graphical Designs and Extremal Combinatorics [PDF]

open access: hybridKonstantin Golubev,Graphical designs and extremal combinatorics, Linear Algebra and its Applications, Volume 604, 1 November 2020, Pages 490-506, 2019
A graphical design is a proper subset of vertices of a graph on which many eigenfunctions of the Laplacian operator have mean value zero. In this paper, we show that extremal independent sets make extremal graphical designs, that is, a design on which the maximum possible number of eigenfunctions have mean value zero.
Konstantin Golubev
arxiv   +9 more sources

Refuting conjectures in extremal combinatorics via linear programming [PDF]

open access: greenarXiv, 2019
We apply simple linear programming methods and an LP solver to refute a number of open conjectures in extremal combinatorics.
Adam Zsolt Wagner
arxiv   +10 more sources

A path forward: Tropicalization in extremal combinatorics [PDF]

open access: bronzeAdvances in Mathematics, 2022
Many important problems in extremal combinatorics can be be stated as proving a pure binomial inequality in graph homomorphism numbers, i.e., proving that hom$(H_1,G)^{a_1}\cdots$hom$(H_k,G)^{a_k}\geq$hom$(H_{k+1},G)^{a_{k+1}}\cdots$hom$(H_m,G)^{a_m}$ holds for some fixed graphs $H_1,\dots,H_m$ and all graphs $G$.
Grigoriy Blekherman, Annie Raymond
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

PPP-Completeness and Extremal Combinatorics [PDF]

open access: greenElectron. Colloquium Comput. Complex., 2022
Many classical theorems in combinatorics establish the emergence of substructures within sufficiently large collections of objects. Well-known examples are Ramsey's theorem on monochromatic subgraphs and the Erd\H{o}s-Rado sunflower lemma.
Romain Bourneuf   +4 more
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

High dimensional Hoffman bound and applications in extremal combinatorics [PDF]

open access: diamondAlgebraic Combinatorics, 2022
One powerful method for upper-bounding the largest independent set in a graph is the Hoffman bound, which gives an upper bound on the largest independent set of a graph in terms of its eigenvalues. It is easily seen that the Hoffman bound is sharp on the
Yuval Filmus   +2 more
semanticscholar   +7 more sources

Extremal combinatorics, iterated pigeonhole arguments, and generalizations of PPP [PDF]

open access: greenInformation Technology Convergence and Services, 2022
We study the complexity of computational problems arising from existence theorems in extremal combinatorics. For some of these problems, a solution is guaranteed to exist based on an iterated application of the Pigeonhole Principle.
Amol Pasarkar   +2 more
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

Two problems in extremal combinatorics

open access: bronze, 2021
In this thesis, we focus on two problems in extremal graph theory. Extremal graph theory consists of all problems related to optimizing parameters defined on graphs. The concept of ``editing'' appears in many key results and techniques in extremal graph theory, either as a means to account for error in structural results, or as a quantity to minimize ...
Alex Neal Riasanovsky
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Universal limit theorems in graph coloring problems with connections to extremal combinatorics [PDF]

open access: greenAnnals of Applied Probability, 2017
This paper proves limit theorems for the number of monochromatic edges in uniform random colorings of general random graphs. These can be seen as generalizations of the birthday problem (what is the chance that there are two friends with the same birthday?).
Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya   +2 more
exaly   +8 more sources

Information Inequalities via Submodularity and a Problem in Extremal Graph Theory [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
The present paper offers, in its first part, a unified approach for the derivation of families of inequalities for set functions which satisfy sub/supermodularity properties.
Igal Sason
doaj   +2 more sources

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