Results 141 to 150 of about 119,018,322 (196)
Model selection for causal inference in missing exposure problems
Abstract In causal inference, properly selecting the propensity score (PS) model is an important topic and has been widely investigated in observational studies. However, there are very few studies investigating the model selection issue for causal inference when the exposure is missing at random (MAR). When the exposure variable contains missing data,
Yuliang Shi, Yeying Zhu, Joel A. Dubin
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Abstract Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a progressive autoimmune cholestatic disease for which modelling death, with transplantation as a competing event, is clinically important. Cox proportional hazards (PH) models are widely used, but standard diagnostics detect lack of fit without distinguishing non‐PH from misspecified covariate functions ...
Tingxuan Wu, Cindy Feng, Longhai Li
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A Geometric Characterization of Steady Laminar Flow
ABSTRACT We study the steady states of the Euler equations on the periodic channel or annulus. We show that if these flows are laminar (layered by closed non‐contractible streamlines which foliate the domain), then they must be either parallel or circular flows.
Theodore D. Drivas, Marc Nualart
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Shifting Tides: A Decade of Business Climate Adaptation and Resilience Research (2013–2023)
ABSTRACT Climate change is causing significant disruptions to the socio‐ecological systems in which organizations operate, presenting unprecedented challenges for businesses across sectors in adapting to shifting environmental conditions and building resilience to extreme weather events.
Domenico Villano +3 more
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ABSTRACT The increasing salience of climate change has intensified attention to the roe of ESG ratings in shaping firms' green innovation. We examine the link between ESG performance and green innovation, highlighting the role of participation in global innovation networks.
Miaomiao Tao +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Fintech Policy and the Rise of Green Technological Inventions
ABSTRACT Technological transformation can enhance enterprises' green invention by promoting knowledge spillovers, alleviating financial constraints, and supporting innovative business models. Within this framework, our study investigates the effect of technological infrastructure construction on green technology invention, using the ‘Fintech China ...
Tao Huang +3 more
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ABSTRACT In the discourse on environmental sustainability and energy security, energy management is an inevitable policy issue that requires research‐based solutions. Based on this, the present study contributes by examining the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) uncertainty on energy consumption patterns in the USA from 2002 to 2024.
Naif Alsagr +2 more
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ABSTRACT The relationship between board governance and corporate carbon emission disclosure remains persistently inconsistent across the empirical literature, despite decades of accumulated evidence. Drawing on agency, stakeholder, legitimacy, institutional, and upper echelons perspectives within a single analytical framework, we conduct a three‐level ...
Mohamed Hegazy +2 more
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ABSTRACT The rise of digital transformation (DT) has become an important driver of transparency in corporate environmental disclosure. Whether and how DT is related to the improvement of carbon information disclosure quality, particularly in heavily polluting firms that may have both information and symbolic roles, is still controversial.
Ruixiang Xue +2 more
wiley +1 more source
FINDING: IMO 2025 Problem 1 is a combinatorial geometry problem involving "sunny lines" (likely a graph/arrangement of lines with visibility constraints); Problem 2 is a geometry problem; Shortlist N2 involves a "Koala's Maximum Leaves" problem (graph theory/extremal combinatorics).
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