Results 101 to 110 of about 126,268 (270)

Lewis‐Acid Engineering with Neodymium Promoters as Synergistic Nd‐Ni Dual Sites for Enhanced Urea Oxidation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The integration of rare‐metal neodymium centers to engineer Lewis acid sites with nickel centers is proposed as highly efficient UOR catalysts. ABSTRACT The sluggish kinetics of the urea oxidation reaction (UOR) are strongly associated with the high energy barriers required for the C‐N cleavage and N‐N coupling steps.
Mingfan Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Nb─Si Based Alloy Design with Enhanced Fracture Toughness

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An interpretable machine learning framework integrating SHAP and PDP analysis identifies critical design descriptors from 139 physicochemical features for Nb─Si alloys. The framework achieves <7% prediction error and guides the discovery of Nb38.5Ti38.5Si3Zr18V2 alloy with 22.791 MPa·m1/2 fracture toughness, breaking the 20 MPa·m1/2 barrier.
Dezhi Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Diesel Engines via Extreme Gradient Boosting and High-Accuracy Time–Frequency Information of Vibration Signals

open access: yes, 2019
Accurate and timely misfire fault diagnosis is of vital significance for diesel engines. However, existing algorithms are prone to fall into model over-fitting and adopt low energy-concentrated features.
Jianfeng Tao   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Multiferroic‐Centric Materials and Systems Engineering for Battery Applications: An Insight Into Mechanisms, Strategies, and Characterizations

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementation of the Energy Power Prediction Using Light Gradient Boosting Machine and Hybrid of Extreme Gradient Boosting

open access: yesInternational Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology
Accurate energy power prediction has become increasingly critical for modern power systems, enabling efficient grid operation, optimal resource allocation, and substantial cost savings. This paper presents a comprehensive comparative review of energy power prediction methodologies, focusing on Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) and a hybrid ...
null Rishu Raj, null Sapna Rani Arora
openaire   +1 more source

Water‐Enabled Ultralong Full‐Color Organic Phosphorescence in Hydrogen‐Bonded Frameworks for 4D Encryption and Bio‐Imaging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Water‐induced quenching challenges organic RTP materials, but a counter‐intuitive strategy employs HOF to encapsulate carbonyl guests, where water functions as a structural reinforcer. This achieves water‐enhanced ultralong RTP with full‐color emission (blue to deep red), overcoming intracellular quenching for high‐signal cellular imaging, alongside 4D
Pengcheng Wu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Au@CeO2 Hybrid Nanoparticles With Microenvironment Dependent Self‐Adjustability for Integration of Tumor‐Specific Photothermal‐Chemodynamic Therapy and Inflammation Prevention

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An intelligent Au@CeO2 Hybrid Nanoparticles (ACEF) with microenvironment‐dependent self‐adjustability was engineered to not only perform efficient and tumor‐specific photothermal‐chemodynamic therapy for precise tumor elimination, but also serve as a ROS scavenger in healthy tissues around the tumor to avoid the unexpected oxidative damage and ...
Wenyun Mu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polarization Dynamics in Ferroelectrics: Insights Enabled by Machine Learning Molecular Dynamics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine learning molecular dynamics is presented as a route to capture polarization switching, domain wall kinetics, topological polar textures, and polar mechanical coupling beyond the limits of conventional atomistic methods. This Perspective surveys recent progress and identifies key methodological directions, including long‐range electrostatics ...
Dongyu Bai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Extreme Gradient Boosting for Cancer Feature Extraction and Classification

open access: yesInternational Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology
Cancer remains a leading cause of death worldwide; the World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there have been nearly 10 million cancer-related deaths in recent years, with breast cancer affecting over 2.1 million women annually on a global scale, posing significant challenges for early detection and diagnosis. Gene selection, using DNA microarray
Teo Voon Chuan   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Correcting Apparent Priming Bias Unveils Fertilizer Nitrogen‐Risk Archetypes of Surplus and Depletion Across Asian Rice Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Correcting the apparent priming effect resolves systematic biases in Asian rice fertilizer nitrogen accounting. Net soil retention drops below 7%, while 48% of fertilizer escapes, inflicting US$98.53 billion in annual reactive‐nitrogen damages. High‐resolution mapping uncovers N‐risk archetypes across 42% of the rice area, delivering a spatially ...
Xiuyun Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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