Results 81 to 90 of about 22,039 (233)

Characterization of growth and metabolism of the haloalkaliphile Natronomonas pharaonis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Natronomonas pharaonis is an archaeon adapted to two extreme conditions: high salt concentration and alkaline pH. It has become one of the model organisms for the study of extremophilic life.
A Varma   +42 more
core   +4 more sources

Structure and function of the Ts2631 endolysin of Thermus scotoductus phage vB_Tsc2631 with unique N-terminal extension used for peptidoglycan binding

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
To escape from hosts after completing their life cycle, bacteriophages often use endolysins, which degrade bacterial peptidoglycan. While mesophilic phages have been extensively studied, their thermophilic counterparts are not well characterized.
Magdalena Plotka   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implication of peroxisomes and mitochondria in the halophyte Cakile maritima tolerance to salinity stress

open access: yesBiologia Plantarum, 2019
The role of mitochondria and peroxisomes in the tolerance of the halophyte Cakile martima to salt stress was studied. The plants were subjected to 0, 100, and 200 mM NaCl for 5 weeks.
N. Ben Amor   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polar Microalgae: New Approaches towards Understanding Adaptations to an Extreme and Changing Environment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Polar Regions are unique and highly prolific ecosystems characterized by extreme environmental gradients. Photosynthetic autotrophs, the base of the food web, have had to adapt physiological mechanisms to maintain growth, reproduction and metabolic ...
Arrigo   +26 more
core   +2 more sources

Extremophiles in biofuel synthesis [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Technology, 2010
The current global energy situation has demonstrated an urgent need for the development of alternative fuel sources to the continually diminishing fossil fuel reserves. Much research to address this issue focuses on the development of financially viable technologies for the production of biofuels.
Desire, Barnard   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microbial Communities of Polymetallic Deposits’ Acidic Ecosystems of Continental Climatic Zone With High Temperature Contrasts

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Acid mine drainage (AMD) systems are globally widespread and are an important source of metal pollution in riverine and coastal systems. Microbial AMD communities have been extensively studied for their ability to thrive under extremely acidic conditions
Sergey N. Gavrilov   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nature-inspired Enzyme engineering and sustainable catalysis: biochemical clues from the world of plants and extremophiles [PDF]

open access: gold, 2023
Anwesha Chatterjee   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

An Ultrapotent, Ultraeconomical, Antifreeze Polypeptide

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 4, 16 January 2026.
Simple and inexpensive polypeptides composed of random copolymers of alanine and glutamic acid are effective antifreezes for applications in foods and biomedicine. The polypeptides, inspired by natural extremophile proteins, inhibit the growth of large ice crystals and prevent damage to sensitive biologics.
Thomas J. McPartlon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Manganese‐Induced Production of Antioxidant Polyene Steroids in the Extremophile Fungus Talaromyces fuscoviridis Isolated From Copper‐Mine Soil

open access: yesChemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 23, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT The fungus Talaromyces fuscoviridis was isolated from soil collected in a copper‐mine tailings basin in Pará State, Brazil, an extreme environment that can induce the production of bioactive secondary metabolites. Extracts and fractions obtained after cultivation were analyzed by liquid chromatography coupled to high‐resolution mass ...
Mauricio Augusto Pinto Moreno da Silva Alves   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extremophile enzyme activity lab: using catalase from Pyrobaculum calidifontis to highlight temperature sensitivity and thermostable enzyme activity

open access: yesJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education
There are places on earth that are considered to possess extreme physico-chemical characteristics as they relate to life. Surprisingly, there are microbes that have adapted various strategies that enable them to form robust communities in these ...
Joseph W. Scott, J. Jordan Steel
doaj   +1 more source

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