Results 31 to 40 of about 504 (141)

Recent Development of Extremophilic Bacteria and Their Application in Biorefinery

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2020
The biorefining technology for biofuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass has made great progress in the world. However, mobilization of laboratory research toward industrial setup needs to meet a series of criteria, including the selection of ...
Daochen Zhu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioprospecting of Novel Extremozymes From Prokaryotes—The Advent of Culture-Independent Methods

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Extremophiles are remarkable organisms that thrive in the harshest environments on Earth, such as hydrothermal vents, hypersaline lakes and pools, alkaline soda lakes, deserts, cold oceans, and volcanic areas.
Maksim Sysoev   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in enzymatic biofuel cells enabled by innovative materials and techniques

open access: yesExploration, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2023., 2023
Enzymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs) have garnered significant research interest due to their capacity to power implantable bioelectronics, portable devices, and biosensors by utilizing biomass as fuel. To depict the current progress of EBFC and address the challenges it faces, this review traces back the evolution of EBFC and focuses on contemporary ...
Wengang Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substrate Specificity of the Highly Thermostable Esterase EstDZ3

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 24, Issue 5, March 1, 2023., 2023
The substrate specificity of the hydrolytic extremozyme EstDZ3 was studied by using various esters with different carbon chain lengths. Computational methods provided an insight into the enzyme's active‐site environment and the hydrophobic content of its amino acid, which seem to play a part in the enzyme's selectivity.
Angelos Papanikolaou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amplicon‐Based Analysis of the Fungal Diversity across Four Kenyan Soda Lakes

open access: yesScientifica, Volume 2022, Issue 1, 2022., 2022
Microorganisms have been able to colonize and thrive in extreme environments characterized by low/high pH, temperature, salt, or pressure. Examples of extreme environments are soda lakes and soda deserts. The objective of this study was to explore the fungal diversity across soda lakes Magadi, Elmenteita, Sonachi, and Bogoria in Kenya. A new set of PCR
Romano Mwirichia, Giuseppe Comi
wiley   +1 more source

Xylanolytic Extremozymes Retrieved From Environmental Metagenomes: Characteristics, Genetic Engineering, and Applications

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Xylanolytic enzymes have extensive applications in paper, food, and feed, pharmaceutical, and biofuel industries. These industries demand xylanases that are functional under extreme conditions, such as high temperature, acidic/alkaline pH, and others ...
Digvijay Verma, Tulasi Satyanarayana
doaj   +1 more source

Fungi populate deep‐sea coral gardens as well as marine sediments in the Irish Atlantic Ocean

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology, Volume 23, Issue 8, Page 4168-4184, August 2021., 2021
Summary Fungi populate deep Oceans in extreme habitats characterized by high hydrostatic pressure, low temperature and absence of sunlight. Marine fungi are potential major contributors to biogeochemical events, critical for marine communities and food web equilibrium under climate change conditions and a valuable source of novel extremozymes and small
Pietro Marchese   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding High-Salt and Cold Adaptation of a Polyextremophilic Enzyme

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2020
The haloarchaeon Halorubrum lacusprofundi is among the few polyextremophilic organisms capable of surviving in one of the most extreme aquatic environments on Earth, the Deep Lake of Antarctica (−18 °C to +11.5 °C and 21–28%, w/v salt content). Hence, H.
Ram Karan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Release of Soybean Isoflavones by Using a β‐Glucosidase from Alicyclobacillus herbarius

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 22, Issue 7, Page 1223-1231, April 6, 2021., 2021
Tough guy: Enzymatic characterisation showed that a β‐glycosidase from Alicyclobacillus herbarius was stable over a broad range of pH values and temperatures, also exhibiting excellent tolerance to sugars and organic solvents, specially to ethanol. The enzyme was applied in the hydrolysis of isoflavone glucosides in an ethanolic extract of soy flour ...
Lidia Delgado   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Screening and Characterization of Thermostable Amylase‐Producing Bacteria Isolated from Soil Samples of Afdera, Afar Region, and Molecular Detection of Amylase‐Coding Gene

open access: yesInternational Journal of Microbiology, Volume 2021, Issue 1, 2021., 2021
Studying thermostable amylase‐producing bacteria in extreme environments has a crucial role to overcome different industrial challenges. Afar Region is one of the hottest and salty areas, making it the home of extremophiles. This study aimed at screening and characterizing amylase‐producing bacteria isolated from soil samples of Afdera, Afar Region ...
Semira Nureddin Yassin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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